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Overview

Uniprot IDP20962
Protein NameParathymosin
Gene NamePTMS
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
15 AAAELSAKDLKEKKE
18 ELSAKDLKEKKEKVE
27 KKEKVEEKASRKERK
4 ****MSEKSVEAAAE
92 EEDEADPKRQKTENG

Function

Parathymosin may mediate immune function by blocking the effect of prothymosin alpha which confers resistance to certain opportunistic infections

Protein Sequence

10 MSEKSVEAAA 20 ELSAKDLKEK 30 KEKVEEKASR 40 KERKKEVVEE 50 EENGAEEEEE 60 ETAEDGEEED 70 EGEEEDEEEE 80 EEDDEGPALK 90 RAAEEEDEAD 100 PKRQKTENGA SA

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0042393 histone binding
Biological Process GO:0006260 DNA replication
Biological Process GO:0002376 immune system process
Biological Process GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

Reference

[1] Yang D, Yin J, Shan L, Yi X, Zhang W et al.. Identification of lysine-lactylated substrates in gastric cancer cells.. iScience 25(7):104630. 2022 Jul 15. PMID: 35800753.

[2] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.

[3] Lin Y, Chen M, Wang D, Yu Y, Chen R et al.. Multi-Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Effect of Protein Lactylation on Matrix and Cholesterol Metabolism in Tendinopathy.. J Proteome Res 22(6):1712-1722. 2023 Jun 2. PMID: 37159428.

[4] Cheng Z, Huang H, Li M, Chen Y. Proteomic analysis identifies PFKP lactylation in SW480 colon cancer cells.. iScience 27(1):108645. 2024 Jan 19. PMID: 38155775.

[5] He C, Zhang J, Bai X, Lu C, Zhang K. Lysine lactylation-based insight to understanding the characterization of cervical cancer.. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1870(7):167356. 2024 Oct. PMID: 39025375.

[6] Guo X, Ren X, Yan C, Huang H. Quantitative Proteomics Reveals the Role of Lysine Lactylation in Lenalidomide-Resistance in Multiple Myeloma Cells.. ACS Chem Biol 20(7):1728-1738. 2025 Jul 18. PMID: 40590393.

[7] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.