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Overview

Uniprot IDP21579
Protein NameSynaptotagmin-1
Gene NameSYT1
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
105 GKNAINMKDVKDLGK
190 KVFLLPDKKKKFETK
201 FETKVHRKTLNPVFN
237 YDFDRFSKHDIIGEF
298 TVVILEAKNLKKMDV

Function

Calcium sensor that participates in triggering neurotransmitter release at the synapse (By similarity). May have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse (By similarity). It binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone. A Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between synaptotagmin and putative receptors for activated protein kinase C has also been reported. It can bind to at least three additional proteins in a Ca(2+)-independent manner; these are neurexins, syntaxin and AP2. Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes (PubMed:23999003)

Protein Sequence

10 MVSESHHEAL 20 AAPPVTTVAT 30 VLPSNATEPA 40 SPGEGKEDAF 50 SKLKEKFMNE 60 LHKIPLPPWA 70 LIAIAIVAVL 80 LVLTCCFCIC 90 KKCLFKKKNK 100 KKGKEKGGKN 110 AINMKDVKDL 120 GKTMKDQALK 130 DDDAETGLTD 140 GEEKEEPKEE 150 EKLGKLQYSL 160 DYDFQNNQLL 170 VGIIQAAELP 180 ALDMGGTSDP 190 YVKVFLLPDK 200 KKKFETKVHR 210 KTLNPVFNEQ 220 FTFKVPYSEL 230 GGKTLVMAVY 240 DFDRFSKHDI 250 IGEFKVPMNT 260 VDFGHVTEEW 270 RDLQSAEKEE 280 QEKLGDICFS 290 LRYVPTAGKL 300 TVVILEAKNL 310 KKMDVGGLSD 320 PYVKIHLMQN 330 GKRLKKKKTT 340 IKKNTLNPYY 350 NESFSFEVPF 360 EQIQKVQVVV 370 TVLDYDKIGK 380 NDAIGKVFVG 390 YNSTGAELRH 400 WSDMLANPRR 410 PIAQWHTLQV 420 EEEVDAMLAV KK

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0030424 axon
Cellular Component GO:0042584 chromaffin granule membrane
Cellular Component GO:0030669 clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
Cellular Component GO:0060201 clathrin-sculpted acetylcholine transport vesicle membrane
Cellular Component GO:0061202 clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle membrane
Cellular Component GO:0060203 clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle membrane
Cellular Component GO:0070083 clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0031045 dense core granule
Cellular Component GO:0060076 excitatory synapse
Cellular Component GO:0070382 exocytic vesicle
Cellular Component GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
Cellular Component GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
Cellular Component GO:0098686 hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse
Cellular Component GO:0043005 neuron projection
Cellular Component GO:0044306 neuron projection terminus
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0099524 postsynaptic cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0014069 postsynaptic density
Cellular Component GO:0045211 postsynaptic membrane
Cellular Component GO:0048786 presynaptic active zone
Cellular Component GO:0099523 presynaptic cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0042734 presynaptic membrane
Cellular Component GO:0008021 synaptic vesicle
Cellular Component GO:0030672 synaptic vesicle membrane
Molecular Function GO:0005509 calcium ion binding
Molecular Function GO:0061891 calcium ion sensor activity
Molecular Function GO:0005544 calcium-dependent phospholipid binding
Molecular Function GO:0048306 calcium-dependent protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0005516 calmodulin binding
Molecular Function GO:0030276 clathrin binding
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0008289 lipid binding
Molecular Function GO:0050750 low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding
Molecular Function GO:0140693 molecular condensate scaffold activity
Molecular Function GO:0005546 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding
Molecular Function GO:0001786 phosphatidylserine binding
Molecular Function GO:0005543 phospholipid binding
Molecular Function GO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activity
Molecular Function GO:0000149 SNARE binding
Molecular Function GO:0017075 syntaxin-1 binding
Molecular Function GO:0030348 syntaxin-3 binding
Biological Process GO:0061588 calcium activated phospholipid scrambling
Biological Process GO:0099502 calcium-dependent activation of synaptic vesicle fusion
Biological Process GO:0030154 cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0071277 cellular response to calcium ion
Biological Process GO:0007268 chemical synaptic transmission
Biological Process GO:0005513 detection of calcium ion
Biological Process GO:0098746 fast, calcium ion-dependent exocytosis of neurotransmitter
Biological Process GO:0060080 inhibitory postsynaptic potential
Biological Process GO:0140694 membraneless organelle assembly
Biological Process GO:0046929 negative regulation of neurotransmitter secretion
Biological Process GO:0007269 neurotransmitter secretion
Biological Process GO:1903235 positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis of neurotransmitter
Biological Process GO:1903861 positive regulation of dendrite extension
Biological Process GO:0033603 positive regulation of dopamine secretion
Biological Process GO:0050806 positive regulation of synaptic transmission
Biological Process GO:0051291 protein heterooligomerization
Biological Process GO:0051205 protein insertion into membrane
Biological Process GO:0017158 regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis
Biological Process GO:0150037 regulation of calcium-dependent activation of synaptic vesicle fusion
Biological Process GO:0030100 regulation of endocytosis
Biological Process GO:0017157 regulation of exocytosis
Biological Process GO:1903305 regulation of regulated secretory pathway
Biological Process GO:0051966 regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
Biological Process GO:2000300 regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis
Biological Process GO:0036465 synaptic vesicle recycling
Biological Process GO:0048278 vesicle docking
Biological Process GO:0006906 vesicle fusion
Biological Process GO:0016050 vesicle organization
Biological Process GO:0006903 vesicle targeting
Biological Process GO:0016192 vesicle-mediated transport
Biological Process GO:0006855 xenobiotic transmembrane transport

Reference

[1] Shi CM, Wang QC, Li XL, Yang YH, Tang XY et al.. Global Profiling of Protein Lactylation in Human Hippocampi.. Proteomics Clin Appl 19(2):e202400061. 2025 Mar. PMID: 39610256.