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Overview

Uniprot IDP21707
Protein NameSynaptotagmin-1
Gene NameSyt1
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
104 GKNAINMKDVKDLGK
114 KDLGKTMKDQALKDD
189 KVFLLPDKKKKFETK
196 KKKKFETKVHRKTLN
200 FETKVHRKTLNPVFN
236 YDFDRFSKHDIIGEF
267 RDLQSAEKEEQEKLG
301 LEAKNLKKMDVGGLS
98 KGKEKGGKNAINMKD

Function

Calcium sensor that participates in triggering neurotransmitter release at the synapse (PubMed:2333096, PubMed:30107533). May have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse. It binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone. A Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between synaptotagmin and putative receptors for activated protein kinase C has also been reported. It can bind to at least three additional proteins in a Ca(2+)-independent manner; these are neurexins, syntaxin and AP2. Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes

Protein Sequence

10 MVSASHPEAL 20 AAPVTTVATL 30 VPHNATEPAS 40 PGEGKEDAFS 50 KLKQKFMNEL 60 HKIPLPPWAL 70 IAIAIVAVLL 80 VVTCCFCVCK 90 KCLFKKKNKK 100 KGKEKGGKNA 110 INMKDVKDLG 120 KTMKDQALKD 130 DDAETGLTDG 140 EEKEEPKEEE 150 KLGKLQYSLD 160 YDFQNNQLLV 170 GIIQAAELPA 180 LDMGGTSDPY 190 VKVFLLPDKK 200 KKFETKVHRK 210 TLNPVFNEQF 220 TFKVPYSELG 230 GKTLVMAVYD 240 FDRFSKHDII 250 GEFKVPMNTV 260 DFGHVTEEWR 270 DLQSAEKEEQ 280 EKLGDICFSL 290 RYVPTAGKLT 300 VVILEAKNLK 310 KMDVGGLSDP 320 YVKIHLMQNG 330 KRLKKKKTTI 340 KKNTLNPYYN 350 ESFSFEVPFE 360 QIQKVQVVVT 370 VLDYDKIGKN 380 DAIGKVFVGY 390 NSTGAELRHW 400 SDMLANPRRP 410 IAQWHTLQVE 420 EEVDAMLAVK K

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0030424 axon
Cellular Component GO:0042584 chromaffin granule membrane
Biological Process GO:0031338 regulation of vesicle fusion
Biological Process GO:0051592 response to calcium ion
Biological Process GO:0061669 spontaneous neurotransmitter secretion
Biological Process GO:0016079 synaptic vesicle exocytosis
Biological Process GO:0036465 synaptic vesicle recycling
Biological Process GO:0071911 synchronous neurotransmitter secretion
Biological Process GO:0048278 vesicle docking
Biological Process GO:0006906 vesicle fusion
Biological Process GO:0016050 vesicle organization
Biological Process GO:0006903 vesicle targeting
Biological Process GO:0016192 vesicle-mediated transport
Biological Process GO:0006855 xenobiotic transmembrane transport
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0031045 dense core granule
Cellular Component GO:0060076 excitatory synapse
Cellular Component GO:0070382 exocytic vesicle
Cellular Component GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
Cellular Component GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
Cellular Component GO:0098686 hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse
Cellular Component GO:0043005 neuron projection
Cellular Component GO:0044306 neuron projection terminus
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0099524 postsynaptic cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0014069 postsynaptic density
Cellular Component GO:0045211 postsynaptic membrane
Cellular Component GO:0048786 presynaptic active zone
Cellular Component GO:0099523 presynaptic cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0042734 presynaptic membrane
Cellular Component GO:0030141 secretory granule
Cellular Component GO:0008021 synaptic vesicle
Cellular Component GO:0030672 synaptic vesicle membrane
Cellular Component GO:0043195 terminal bouton
Molecular Function GO:0005509 calcium ion binding
Molecular Function GO:0061891 calcium ion sensor activity
Molecular Function GO:0005544 calcium-dependent phospholipid binding
Molecular Function GO:0048306 calcium-dependent protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0005516 calmodulin binding
Molecular Function GO:0030276 clathrin binding
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0008289 lipid binding
Molecular Function GO:0050750 low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding
Molecular Function GO:0140693 molecular condensate scaffold activity
Molecular Function GO:0005546 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding
Molecular Function GO:0001786 phosphatidylserine binding
Molecular Function GO:0005543 phospholipid binding
Molecular Function GO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activity
Molecular Function GO:0000149 SNARE binding
Molecular Function GO:0019905 syntaxin binding
Molecular Function GO:0017075 syntaxin-1 binding
Molecular Function GO:0030348 syntaxin-3 binding
Biological Process GO:0061588 calcium activated phospholipid scrambling
Biological Process GO:0048791 calcium ion-regulated exocytosis of neurotransmitter
Biological Process GO:0099502 calcium-dependent activation of synaptic vesicle fusion
Biological Process GO:0017156 calcium-ion regulated exocytosis
Biological Process GO:0030154 cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0071277 cellular response to calcium ion
Biological Process GO:0005513 detection of calcium ion
Biological Process GO:0098746 fast, calcium ion-dependent exocytosis of neurotransmitter
Biological Process GO:0060080 inhibitory postsynaptic potential
Biological Process GO:0140694 membraneless organelle assembly
Biological Process GO:0046929 negative regulation of neurotransmitter secretion
Biological Process GO:0007269 neurotransmitter secretion
Biological Process GO:0045956 positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis
Biological Process GO:1903235 positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis of neurotransmitter
Biological Process GO:1903861 positive regulation of dendrite extension
Biological Process GO:0033603 positive regulation of dopamine secretion
Biological Process GO:0050806 positive regulation of synaptic transmission
Biological Process GO:0031340 positive regulation of vesicle fusion
Biological Process GO:0051291 protein heterooligomerization
Biological Process GO:0051205 protein insertion into membrane
Biological Process GO:0017158 regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis
Biological Process GO:0150037 regulation of calcium-dependent activation of synaptic vesicle fusion
Biological Process GO:0014059 regulation of dopamine secretion
Biological Process GO:0030100 regulation of endocytosis
Biological Process GO:1903305 regulation of regulated secretory pathway
Biological Process GO:0051966 regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
Biological Process GO:2000300 regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis

Reference

[1] Yao Y, Bade R, Li G, Zhang A, Zhao H et al.. Global-Scale Profiling of Differential Expressed Lysine-Lactylated Proteins in the Cerebral Endothelium of Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Rats.. Cell Mol Neurobiol 43(5):1989-2004. 2023 Jul. PMID: 36030297.

[2] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.