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Overview

Uniprot IDP21926
Protein NameCD9 antigen
Gene NameCD9
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
126 KEVQEFYKDTYNKLK
131 FYKDTYNKLKTKDEP
170 ISDICPKKDVLETFT

Function

Integral membrane protein associated with integrins, which regulates different processes, such as sperm-egg fusion, platelet activation and aggregation, and cell adhesion (PubMed:14575715, PubMed:18541721, PubMed:8478605). Present at the cell surface of oocytes and plays a key role in sperm-egg fusion, possibly by organizing multiprotein complexes and the morphology of the membrane required for the fusion (By similarity). In myoblasts, associates with CD81 and PTGFRN and inhibits myotube fusion during muscle regeneration (By similarity). In macrophages, associates with CD81 and beta-1 and beta-2 integrins, and prevents macrophage fusion into multinucleated giant cells specialized in ingesting complement-opsonized large particles (PubMed:12796480). Also prevents the fusion between mononuclear cell progenitors into osteoclasts in charge of bone resorption (By similarity). Acts as a receptor for PSG17 (By similarity). Involved in platelet activation and aggregation (PubMed:18541721). Regulates paranodal junction formation (By similarity). Involved in cell adhesion, cell motility and tumor metastasis (PubMed:7511626, PubMed:8478605)

Protein Sequence

10 MPVKGGTKCI 20 KYLLFGFNFI 30 FWLAGIAVLA 40 IGLWLRFDSQ 50 TKSIFEQETN 60 NNNSSFYTGV 70 YILIGAGALM 80 MLVGFLGCCG 90 AVQESQCMLG 100 LFFGFLLVIF 110 AIEIAAAIWG 120 YSHKDEVIKE 130 VQEFYKDTYN 140 KLKTKDEPQR 150 ETLKAIHYAL 160 NCCGLAGGVE 170 QFISDICPKK 180 DVLETFTVKS 190 CPDAIKEVFD 200 NKFHIIGAVG 210 IGIAVVMIFG 220 MIFSMILCCA IRRNREMV

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Biological Process GO:0014003 oligodendrocyte development
Cellular Component GO:0016324 apical plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0030669 clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
Cellular Component GO:0030666 endocytic vesicle membrane
Cellular Component GO:0009897 external side of plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
Cellular Component GO:0005615 extracellular space
Cellular Component GO:1903561 extracellular vesicle
Cellular Component GO:0005925 focal adhesion
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0031092 platelet alpha granule membrane
Cellular Component GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
Molecular Function GO:0005178 integrin binding
Biological Process GO:0007155 cell adhesion
Biological Process GO:0071404 cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus
Biological Process GO:0007342 fusion of sperm to egg plasma membrane involved in single fertilization
Biological Process GO:0008347 glial cell migration
Biological Process GO:0014905 myoblast fusion involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
Biological Process GO:0090331 negative regulation of platelet aggregation
Biological Process GO:0030913 paranodal junction assembly
Biological Process GO:0030168 platelet activation
Biological Process GO:0031623 receptor internalization
Biological Process GO:1905521 regulation of macrophage migration
Biological Process GO:0035036 sperm-egg recognition

Reference

[1] Lin Y, Chen M, Wang D, Yu Y, Chen R et al.. Multi-Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Effect of Protein Lactylation on Matrix and Cholesterol Metabolism in Tendinopathy.. J Proteome Res 22(6):1712-1722. 2023 Jun 2. PMID: 37159428.

[2] Shi CM, Wang QC, Li XL, Yang YH, Tang XY et al.. Global Profiling of Protein Lactylation in Human Hippocampi.. Proteomics Clin Appl 19(2):e202400061. 2025 Mar. PMID: 39610256.

[3] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.