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Overview

Uniprot IDP28074
Protein NameProteasome subunit beta type-5
Gene NamePSMB5
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
91 YIASQTVKKVIEINP
92 IASQTVKKVIEINPY

Function

Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). Within the 20S core complex, PSMB5 displays a chymotrypsin-like activity

Protein Sequence

10 MALASVLERP 20 LPVNQRGFFG 30 LGGRADLLDL 40 GPGSLSDGLS 50 LAAPGWGVPE 60 EPGIEMLHGT 70 TTLAFKFRHG 80 VIVAADSRAT 90 AGAYIASQTV 100 KKVIEINPYL 110 LGTMAGGAAD 120 CSFWERLLAR 130 QCRIYELRNK 140 ERISVAAASK 150 LLANMVYQYK 160 GMGLSMGTMI 170 CGWDKRGPGL 180 YYVDSEGNRI 190 SGATFSVGSG 200 SVYAYGVMDR 210 GYSYDLEVEQ 220 AYDLARRAIY 230 QATYRDAYSG 240 GAVNLYHVRE 250 DGWIRVSSDN 260 VADLHEKYSG STP

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0000502 proteasome complex
Cellular Component GO:0005839 proteasome core complex
Cellular Component GO:0019774 proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex
Cellular Component GO:0034515 proteasome storage granule
Cellular Component GO:0008021 synaptic vesicle
Molecular Function GO:0004175 endopeptidase activity
Molecular Function GO:0008233 peptidase activity
Molecular Function GO:0004298 threonine-type endopeptidase activity
Biological Process GO:0006915 apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0071357 cellular response to type I interferon
Biological Process GO:0006974 DNA damage response
Biological Process GO:0006281 DNA repair
Biological Process GO:0030317 flagellated sperm motility
Biological Process GO:0051321 meiotic cell cycle
Biological Process GO:0010498 proteasomal protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0010499 proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0043248 proteasome assembly
Biological Process GO:0043161 proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006508 proteolysis
Biological Process GO:2000045 regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
Biological Process GO:0061136 regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006979 response to oxidative stress
Biological Process GO:0007283 spermatogenesis

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.

[2] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.