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Overview

Uniprot IDP30009
Protein NameMyristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate
Gene NameMarcks
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
165 KLSGFSFKKSKKEAG
169 FSFKKSKKEAGEGAE

Function

Membrane-associated protein that plays a role in the structural modulation of the actin cytoskeleton, chemotaxis, motility, cell adhesion, phagocytosis, and exocytosis through lipid sequestering and/or protein docking to membranes (PubMed:24662485). Thus, exerts an influence on a plethora of physiological processes, such as embryonic development, tissue regeneration, neuronal plasticity, and inflammation. Sequesters phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) at lipid rafts in the plasma membrane of quiescent cells, an action reversed by protein kinase C, ultimately inhibiting exocytosis. During inflammation, promotes the migration and adhesion of inflammatory cells and the secretion of cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF), particularly in macrophages. Plays an essential role in bacteria-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation in the monocytic cell type. Participates in the regulation of neurite initiation and outgrowth by interacting with components of cellular machinery including CDC42 that regulates cell shape and process extension through modulation of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Plays also a role in axon development by mediating docking and fusion of RAB10-positive vesicles with the plasma membrane (PubMed:24662485)

Protein Sequence

10 MGAQFSKTAA 20 KGEAAAERPG 30 EAAVASSPSK 40 ANGQENGHVK 50 VNGDASPAAA 60 EPGAKEELQA 70 NGSAPAADKE 80 EPASGGAATP 90 AAADKDEAAA 100 APEPGAATAD 110 KEAAEAEPAE 120 PGSPSAETEG 130 ASASSTSSPK 140 AEDGAAPSPS 150 SETPKKKKKR 160 FSFKKSFKLS 170 GFSFKKSKKE 180 AGEGAEAEGA 190 TADGAKDEAA 200 AAAGGDAAAA 210 PGEQAGGAGA 220 EGAEGGESRE 230 AEAAEPEQPE 240 QPEQPAAEEP 250 RAEEPSEAVG 260 EKAEEPAPGA 270 TADDAPSAAG 280 PEQEAPAATD 290 EPAASAAPSA 300 SPEPQPECSP EAPPAPVAE

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0032432 actin filament bundle
Cellular Component GO:0043679 axon terminus
Cellular Component GO:0005938 cell cortex
Cellular Component GO:0005813 centrosome
Cellular Component GO:0033391 chromatoid body
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0044307 dendritic branch
Cellular Component GO:0043197 dendritic spine
Cellular Component GO:0042585 germinal vesicle
Cellular Component GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
Cellular Component GO:0030426 growth cone
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005874 microtubule
Cellular Component GO:0043226 organelle
Cellular Component GO:0001520 outer dense fiber
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0099571 postsynaptic cytoskeleton
Cellular Component GO:0045211 postsynaptic membrane
Cellular Component GO:0099523 presynaptic cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0042734 presynaptic membrane
Molecular Function GO:0051015 actin filament binding
Molecular Function GO:0005516 calmodulin binding
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0001786 phosphatidylserine binding
Molecular Function GO:0005543 phospholipid binding
Molecular Function GO:0005080 protein kinase C binding
Biological Process GO:0051764 actin crosslink formation
Biological Process GO:0051017 actin filament bundle assembly
Biological Process GO:0007015 actin filament organization
Biological Process GO:0006915 apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0031589 cell-substrate adhesion
Biological Process GO:0007417 central nervous system development
Biological Process GO:0006886 intracellular protein transport
Biological Process GO:0007005 mitochondrion organization
Biological Process GO:0021915 neural tube development
Biological Process GO:0022008 neurogenesis
Biological Process GO:0061003 positive regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis
Biological Process GO:0046628 positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0010976 positive regulation of neuron projection development
Biological Process GO:0008360 regulation of cell shape
Biological Process GO:1905274 regulation of modification of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton
Biological Process GO:0034976 response to endoplasmic reticulum stress
Biological Process GO:0003229 ventricular cardiac muscle tissue development

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.