Overview
| Uniprot ID | P36887 |
| Protein Name | cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha |
| Gene Name | PRKACA |
| Organism | Sus scrofa |
Kla Sites from experimental identification
| Position |
Flanking peptide |
| 24 |
KEFLAKAKEDFLKKW |
| 310 |
WIAIYQRKVEAPFIP |
| 93 |
IEHTLNEKRILQAVN |
Function
Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, histone H1.4 (H1-4), PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA, SLC6A6, SOX9, UHRF1 and VASP. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. RORA is activated by phosphorylation. Required for glucose-mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts (By similarity). Involved in chondrogenesis by mediating phosphorylation of SOX9 (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of platelets in response to thrombin and collagen; maintains circulating platelets in a resting state by phosphorylating proteins in numerous platelet inhibitory pathways when in complex with NF-kappa-B (NFKB1 and NFKB2) and I-kappa-B-alpha (NFKBIA), but thrombin and collagen disrupt these complexes and free active PRKACA stimulates platelets and leads to platelet aggregation by phosphorylating VASP. Prevents the antiproliferative and anti-invasive effects of alpha-difluoromethylornithine in breast cancer cells when activated. RYR2 channel activity is potentiated by phosphorylation in presence of luminal Ca(2+), leading to reduced amplitude and increased frequency of store overload-induced Ca(2+) release (SOICR) characterized by an increased rate of Ca(2+) release and propagation velocity of spontaneous Ca(2+) waves, despite reduced wave amplitude and resting cytosolic Ca(2+). PSMC5/RPT6 activation by phosphorylation stimulates proteasome. Negatively regulates tight junctions (TJs) in ovarian cancer cells via CLDN3 phosphorylation. NFKB1 phosphorylation promotes NF-kappa-B p50-p50 DNA binding (By similarity). Acts as a key inhibitor of smoothened signaling pathway by mediating phosphorylation of GLI (GLI1, GLI2 and GLI3) transcription factors in absence of hedgehog (DHH, IHH or SHH) morphogens: GLI phosphorylation promotes their processing and prevents transcriptional activation of smoothened target genes (By similarity). GLI transcription factor phosphorylation is inhibited by interaction of PRKACA with SMO which sequesters PRKACA at the cell membrane (By similarity). Also inhibits the smoothened signaling pathway in embryonic development by catalyzing phosphorylation of OFD1 in ciliogenesis (By similarity). Prevents meiosis resumption in prophase-arrested oocytes via CDC25B inactivation by phosphorylation (By similarity). May also regulate rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in the pedunculopontine tegmental (PPT) (By similarity). Phosphorylates APOBEC3G and AICDA. Phosphorylates HSF1; this phosphorylation promotes HSF1 nuclear localization and transcriptional activity upon heat shock. Acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 by mediating phosphorylation of RPTOR. Phosphorylates AKAP19 (By similarity)
Protein Sequence
10
MGNAAAAKKG
20
SEQESVKEFL
30
AKAKEDFLKK
40
WENPAQNTAH
50
LDQFERIKTL
60
GTGSFGRVML
70
VKHKETGNHF
80
AMKILDKQKV
90
VKLKQIEHTL
100
NEKRILQAVN
110
FPFLVKLEYS
120
FKDNSNLYMV
130
MEYVPGGEMF
140
SHLRRIGRFS
150
EPHARFYAAQ
160
IVLTFEYLHS
170
LDLIYRDLKP
180
ENLLIDQQGY
190
IQVTDFGFAK
200
RVKGRTWTLC
210
GTPEYLAPEI
220
ILSKGYNKAV
230
DWWALGVLIY
240
EMAAGYPPFF
250
ADQPIQIYEK
260
IVSGKVRFPS
270
HFSSDLKDLL
280
RNLLQVDLTK
290
RFGNLKNGVN
300
DIKNHKWFAT
310
TDWIAIYQRK
320
VEAPFIPKFK
330
GPGDTSNFDD
340
YEEEEIRVSI
350
NEKCGKEFSE
F
Gene Ontology
| Classification |
GO ID |
Description |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0001669 |
acrosomal vesicle |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0005952 |
cAMP-dependent protein kinase complex |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0005737 |
cytoplasm |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0005829 |
cytosol |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0042585 |
germinal vesicle |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0005739 |
mitochondrion |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0005634 |
nucleus |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0048471 |
perinuclear region of cytoplasm |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0005886 |
plasma membrane |
| Cellular Component |
GO:0036126 |
sperm flagellum |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0005524 |
ATP binding |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0004691 |
cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0140198 |
histone H1-4S35 kinase activity |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0034237 |
protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0106310 |
protein serine kinase activity |
| Molecular Function |
GO:0004674 |
protein serine/threonine kinase activity |
| Biological Process |
GO:0007189 |
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway |
| Biological Process |
GO:0034605 |
cellular response to heat |
| Biological Process |
GO:1904145 |
negative regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation |
| Biological Process |
GO:1904262 |
negative regulation of TORC1 signaling |
Reference
[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.