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Overview

Uniprot IDP46926
Protein NameGlucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase 1
Gene NameGNPDA1
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
160 LVSRTRVKTLAMDTI

Function

Catalyzes the reversible conversion of alpha-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate (GlcN-6P) into beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate (Fru-6P) and ammonium ion, a regulatory reaction step in de novo uridine diphosphate-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) biosynthesis via hexosamine pathway. Deamination is coupled to aldo-keto isomerization mediating the metabolic flux from UDP-GlcNAc toward Fru-6P. At high ammonium level can drive amination and isomerization of Fru-6P toward hexosamines and UDP-GlcNAc synthesis (PubMed:21807125, PubMed:26887390). Has a role in fine tuning the metabolic fluctuations of cytosolic UDP-GlcNAc and their effects on hyaluronan synthesis that occur during tissue remodeling (PubMed:26887390). Seems to trigger calcium oscillations in mammalian eggs. These oscillations serve as the essential trigger for egg activation and early development of the embryo (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MKLIILEHYS 20 QASEWAAKYI 30 RNRIIQFNPG 40 PEKYFTLGLP 50 TGSTPLGCYK 60 KLIEYYKNGD 70 LSFKYVKTFN 80 MDEYVGLPRD 90 HPESYHSFMW 100 NNFFKHIDIH 110 PENTHILDGN 120 AVDLQAECDA 130 FEEKIKAAGG 140 IELFVGGIGP 150 DGHIAFNEPG 160 SSLVSRTRVK 170 TLAMDTILAN 180 ARFFDGELTK 190 VPTMALTVGV 200 GTVMDAREVM 210 ILITGAHKAF 220 ALYKAIEEGV 230 NHMWTVSAFQ 240 QHPRTVFVCD 250 EDATLELKVK 260 TVKYFKGLML 270 VHNKLVDPLY 280 SIKEKETEKS QSSKKPYSD

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
Molecular Function GO:0004342 glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase activity
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0016853 isomerase activity
Biological Process GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006091 generation of precursor metabolites and energy
Biological Process GO:0006043 glucosamine catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006046 N-acetylglucosamine catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0019262 N-acetylneuraminate catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0007338 single fertilization
Biological Process GO:0006048 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.