Search Results

Overview

Uniprot IDP46937
Protein NameTranscriptional coactivator YAP1
Gene NameYAP1
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
321 EKERLRLKQQELLRQ
342 PSTANSPKCQELALR
90 TVPMRLRKLPDSFFK

Function

Transcriptional regulator with dual roles as a coactivator and corepressor. Critical downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway, crucial for organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis (PubMed:17974916, PubMed:18280240, PubMed:18579750, PubMed:21364637, PubMed:30447097). The Hippo signaling pathway core involves a kinase cascade featuring STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, along with its regulatory partner SAV1, which phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with their regulatory protein, MOB1. This activation leads to the phosphorylation and inactivation of the YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ (PubMed:18158288). Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 prevents its nuclear translocation, thereby regulating the expression of its target genes (PubMed:18158288, PubMed:26598551, PubMed:34404733). The transcriptional regulation of gene expression requires TEAD transcription factors and modulates cell growth, anchorage-independent growth, and induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (PubMed:18579750). Plays a key role in tissue tension and 3D tissue shape by regulating the cortical actomyosin network, acting via ARHGAP18, a Rho GTPase activating protein that suppresses F-actin polymerization (PubMed:25778702). It also suppresses ciliogenesis by acting as a transcriptional corepressor of TEAD4 target genes AURKA and PLK1 (PubMed:25849865). In conjunction with WWTR1, regulates TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (By similarity). Synergizes with WBP2 to enhance PGR activity (PubMed:16772533)

Protein Sequence

10 MDPGQQPPPQ 20 PAPQGQGQPP 30 SQPPQGQGPP 40 SGPGQPAPAA 50 TQAAPQAPPA 60 GHQIVHVRGD 70 SETDLEALFN 80 AVMNPKTANV 90 PQTVPMRLRK 100 LPDSFFKPPE 110 PKSHSRQAST 120 DAGTAGALTP 130 QHVRAHSSPA 140 SLQLGAVSPG 150 TLTPTGVVSG 160 PAATPTAQHL 170 RQSSFEIPDD 180 VPLPAGWEMA 190 KTSSGQRYFL 200 NHIDQTTTWQ 210 DPRKAMLSQM 220 NVTAPTSPPV 230 QQNMMNSASG 240 PLPDGWEQAM 250 TQDGEIYYIN 260 HKNKTTSWLD 270 PRLDPRFAMN 280 QRISQSAPVK 290 QPPPLAPQSP 300 QGGVMGGSNS 310 NQQQQMRLQQ 320 LQMEKERLRL 330 KQQELLRQAM 340 RNINPSTANS 350 PKCQELALRS 360 QLPTLEQDGG 370 TQNPVSSPGM 380 SQELRTMTTN 390 SSDPFLNSGT 400 YHSRDESTDS 410 GLSMSSYSVP 420 RTPDDFLNSV 430 DEMDTGDTIN 440 QSTLPSQQNR 450 FPDYLEAIPG 460 TNVDLGTLEG 470 DGMNIEGEEL 480 MPSLQEALSS 490 DILNDMESVL 500 AATKLDKESF LTWL

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005923 bicellular tight junction
Molecular Function GO:0003712 transcription coregulator activity
Molecular Function GO:0003714 transcription corepressor activity
Biological Process GO:0061026 cardiac muscle tissue regeneration
Biological Process GO:0071480 cellular response to gamma radiation
Biological Process GO:0006974 DNA damage response
Biological Process GO:0006351 DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:0050673 epithelial cell proliferation
Biological Process GO:0003015 heart process
Biological Process GO:0035329 hippo signaling
Biological Process GO:0070102 interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0060576 intestinal epithelial cell development
Biological Process GO:1902018 negative regulation of cilium assembly
Biological Process GO:1904036 negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0045599 negative regulation of fat cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression
Biological Process GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Biological Process GO:0035265 organ growth
Biological Process GO:0030859 polarized epithelial cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0060045 positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation
Biological Process GO:0030307 positive regulation of cell growth
Biological Process GO:0045893 positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:0050679 positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
Biological Process GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression
Biological Process GO:0045747 positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0045669 positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation
Biological Process GO:1900182 positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus
Biological Process GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Biological Process GO:0065003 protein-containing complex assembly
Biological Process GO:0050767 regulation of neurogenesis
Biological Process GO:0072091 regulation of stem cell proliferation
Biological Process GO:0032570 response to progesterone
Biological Process GO:0001894 tissue homeostasis
Biological Process GO:0042060 wound healing
Cellular Component GO:0005911 cell-cell junction
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005730 nucleolus
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0140552 TEAD-YAP complex
Molecular Function GO:0003682 chromatin binding
Molecular Function GO:0140297 DNA-binding transcription factor binding
Molecular Function GO:0070064 proline-rich region binding
Molecular Function GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0000976 transcription cis-regulatory region binding
Molecular Function GO:0003713 transcription coactivator activity

Reference

[1] Yang D, Yin J, Shan L, Yi X, Zhang W et al.. Identification of lysine-lactylated substrates in gastric cancer cells.. iScience 25(7):104630. 2022 Jul 15. PMID: 35800753.

[2] He C, Zhang J, Bai X, Lu C, Zhang K. Lysine lactylation-based insight to understanding the characterization of cervical cancer.. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1870(7):167356. 2024 Oct. PMID: 39025375.

[3] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.