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Overview

Uniprot IDP47727
Protein NameCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1
Gene NameCbr1
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
148 SVSLRALKSCSPELQ

Function

NADPH-dependent reductase with broad substrate specificity. Catalyzes the reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl compounds including quinones, prostaglandins, menadione, plus various xenobiotics (PubMed:7705364, PubMed:8198567). Catalyzes the reduction of the antitumor anthracyclines doxorubicin and daunorubicin to the cardiotoxic compounds doxorubicinol and daunorubicinol (By similarity). Can convert prostaglandin E to prostaglandin F2-alpha (By similarity). Can bind glutathione, which explains its higher affinity for glutathione-conjugated substrates. Catalyzes the reduction of S-nitrosoglutathione. In addition, participates in the glucocorticoid metabolism by catalyzing the NADPH-dependent cortisol/corticosterone into 20beta-dihydrocortisol (20b-DHF) or 20beta-corticosterone (20b-DHB), which are weak agonists of NR3C1 and NR3C2 in adipose tissue (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MSSDRPVALV 20 TGANKGIGFA 30 IVRDLCRKFL 40 GDVVLTARDE 50 SRGHEAVKQL 60 QTEGLSPRFH 70 QLDIDNPQSI 80 RALRDFLLQE 90 YGGLNVLVNN 100 AGIAFKVVDP 110 TPFHIQAEVT 120 MKTNFFGTQD 130 VCKELLPIIK 140 PQGRVVNVSS 150 SVSLRALKSC 160 SPELQQKFRS 170 ETITEEELVG 180 LMNKFIEDAK 190 KGVHAKEGWP 200 NSAYGVTKIG 210 VTVLSRIYAR 220 KLNEERREDK 230 ILLNACCPGW 240 VRTDMAGPKA 250 TKSPEEGAET 260 PVYLALLPPG 270 AEGPHGQFVQ DKKVEPW

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005902 microvillus
Molecular Function GO:0047021 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity
Molecular Function GO:0047020 15-hydroxyprostaglandin-D dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity
Molecular Function GO:0004090 carbonyl reductase (NADPH) activity
Molecular Function GO:0016655 oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor
Molecular Function GO:0016616 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Molecular Function GO:0050221 prostaglandin E2 9-reductase activity
Molecular Function GO:0160163 S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (NADPH) activity
Biological Process GO:0030855 epithelial cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0008211 glucocorticoid metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0001542 ovulation from ovarian follicle
Biological Process GO:0042376 phylloquinone catabolic process
Biological Process GO:2000379 positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process
Biological Process GO:1905344 prostaglandin catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0032355 response to estradiol
Biological Process GO:0034698 response to gonadotropin
Biological Process GO:0032496 response to lipopolysaccharide
Biological Process GO:0032570 response to progesterone
Biological Process GO:0033574 response to testosterone
Biological Process GO:0006706 steroid catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0042373 vitamin K metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006805 xenobiotic metabolic process

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.