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Overview

Uniprot IDP47962
Protein NameLarge ribosomal subunit protein uL18
Gene NameRpl5
OrganismMus musculus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
276 PKMSLAQKKDRVAQK

Function

Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:36517592). The small ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules (By similarity). The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain (By similarity). The nascent polypeptides leave the ribosome through a tunnel in the LSU and interact with protein factors that function in enzymatic processing, targeting, and the membrane insertion of nascent chains at the exit of the ribosomal tunnel (By similarity). As part of the 5S RNP/5S ribonucleoprotein particle it is an essential component of the LSU, required for its formation and the maturation of rRNAs (By similarity). It also couples ribosome biogenesis to p53/TP53 activation (By similarity). As part of the 5S RNP it accumulates in the nucleoplasm and inhibits MDM2, when ribosome biogenesis is perturbed, mediating the stabilization and the activation of TP53 (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MGFVKVVKNK 20 AYFKRYQVRF 30 RRRREGKTDY 40 YARKRLVIQD 50 KNKYNTPKYR 60 MIVRVTNRDI 70 ICQIAYARIE 80 GDMIVCAAYA 90 HELPKYGVKV 100 GLTNYAAAYC 110 TGLLLARRLL 120 NRFGMDKIYE 130 GQVEVNGGEY 140 NVESIDGQPG 150 AFTCYLDAGL 160 ARTTTGNKVF 170 GALKGAVDGG 180 LSIPHSTKRF 190 PGYDSESKEF 200 NAEVHRKHIM 210 GQNVADYMRY 220 LMEEDEDAYK 230 KQFSQYIKNN 240 VTPDMMEEMY 250 KKAHAAIREN 260 PVYEKKPKRE 270 VKKKRWNRPK 280 MSLAQKKDRV 290 AQKKASFLRA QERAAES

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0017101 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0022625 cytosolic large ribosomal subunit
Cellular Component GO:0022626 cytosolic ribosome
Cellular Component GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
Cellular Component GO:0005730 nucleolus
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0098794 postsynapse
Cellular Component GO:0014069 postsynaptic density
Cellular Component GO:0098793 presynapse
Cellular Component GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
Cellular Component GO:1990904 ribonucleoprotein complex
Cellular Component GO:0005840 ribosome
Cellular Component GO:0045202 synapse
Molecular Function GO:0008097 5S rRNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0003730 mRNA 3'-UTR binding
Molecular Function GO:0048027 mRNA 5'-UTR binding
Molecular Function GO:0003729 mRNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0003735 structural constituent of ribosome
Molecular Function GO:1990948 ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity
Molecular Function GO:0031625 ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Biological Process GO:0002181 cytoplasmic translation
Biological Process GO:1901740 negative regulation of myoblast fusion
Biological Process GO:2000435 negative regulation of protein neddylation
Biological Process GO:2000059 negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression
Biological Process GO:0010922 positive regulation of phosphatase activity
Biological Process GO:0045727 positive regulation of translation
Biological Process GO:0050821 protein stabilization
Biological Process GO:1901796 regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator
Biological Process GO:0000027 ribosomal large subunit assembly
Biological Process GO:0042273 ribosomal large subunit biogenesis
Biological Process GO:0006364 rRNA processing
Biological Process GO:0007283 spermatogenesis
Biological Process GO:0006941 striated muscle contraction
Biological Process GO:0140242 translation at postsynapse
Biological Process GO:0140236 translation at presynapse

Reference

[1] Wu D, Tang Y, Li X, Xiong S, Zhang Z et al.. Characterization of protein lactylation in healthy and ischemic mouse hearts.. Front Cardiovasc Med 12:1644886. 2025. PMID: 41089239.