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Overview

Uniprot IDP48506
Protein NameGlutamate--cysteine ligase catalytic subunit
Gene NameGCLC
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
492 YFRKDICKGGNAVVD
632 KVKYSGSKTDSSN**

Function

Catalyzes the ATP-dependent ligation of L-glutamate and L-cysteine and participates in the first and rate-limiting step in glutathione biosynthesis

Protein Sequence

10 MGLLSQGSPL 20 SWEETKRHAD 30 HVRRHGILQF 40 LHIYHAVKDR 50 HKDVLKWGDE 60 VEYMLVSFDH 70 ENKKVRLVLS 80 GEKVLETLQE 90 KGERTNPNHP 100 TLWRPEYGSY 110 MIEGTPGQPY 120 GGTMSEFNTV 130 EANMRKRRKE 140 ATSILEENQA 150 LCTITSFPRL 160 GCPGFTLPEV 170 KPNPVEGGAS 180 KSLFFPDEAI 190 NKHPRFSTLT 200 RNIRHRRGEK 210 VVINVPIFKD 220 KNTPSPFIET 230 FTEDDEASRA 240 SKPDHIYMDA 250 MGFGMGNCCL 260 QVTFQACSIS 270 EARYLYDQLA 280 TICPIVMALS 290 AASPFYRGYV 300 SDIDCRWGVI 310 SASVDDRTRE 320 ERGLEPLKNN 330 NYRISKSRYD 340 SIDSYLSKCG 350 EKYNDIDLTI 360 DKEIYEQLLQ 370 EGIDHLLAQH 380 VAHLFIRDPL 390 TLFEEKIHLD 400 DANESDHFEN 410 IQSTNWQTMR 420 FKPPPPNSDI 430 GWRVEFRPME 440 VQLTDFENSA 450 YVVFVVLLTR 460 VILSYKLDFL 470 IPLSKVDENM 480 KVAQKRDAVL 490 QGMFYFRKDI 500 CKGGNAVVDG 510 CGKAQNSTEL 520 AAEEYTLMSI 530 DTIINGKEGV 540 FPGLIPILNS 550 YLENMEVDVD 560 TRCSILNYLK 570 LIKKRASGEL 580 MTVARWMREF 590 IANHPDYKQD 600 SVITDEMNYS 610 LILKCNQIAN 620 ELCECPELLG 630 SAFRKVKYSG SKTDSSN

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0017109 glutamate-cysteine ligase complex
Molecular Function GO:0043531 ADP binding
Molecular Function GO:0005524 ATP binding
Molecular Function GO:0016595 glutamate binding
Molecular Function GO:0004357 glutamate-cysteine ligase activity
Molecular Function GO:0000287 magnesium ion binding
Molecular Function GO:0044877 protein-containing complex binding
Biological Process GO:0097746 blood vessel diameter maintenance
Biological Process GO:0045454 cell redox homeostasis
Biological Process GO:0044344 cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus
Biological Process GO:0071372 cellular response to follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus
Biological Process GO:0071333 cellular response to glucose stimulus
Biological Process GO:0035729 cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus
Biological Process GO:0032869 cellular response to insulin stimulus
Biological Process GO:0071260 cellular response to mechanical stimulus
Biological Process GO:0097069 cellular response to thyroxine stimulus
Biological Process GO:0006534 cysteine metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006536 glutamate metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006750 glutathione biosynthetic process
Biological Process GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0045892 negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:2000490 negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation
Biological Process GO:0043524 negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0014823 response to activity
Biological Process GO:0046686 response to cadmium ion
Biological Process GO:0009408 response to heat
Biological Process GO:0009725 response to hormone
Biological Process GO:0044752 response to human chorionic gonadotropin
Biological Process GO:0070555 response to interleukin-1
Biological Process GO:0051409 response to nitrosative stress
Biological Process GO:0007584 response to nutrient
Biological Process GO:0006979 response to oxidative stress

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.

[2] Hong H, Chen X, Wang H, Gu X, Yuan Y et al.. Global profiling of protein lysine lactylation and potential target modified protein analysis in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Proteomics 23(9):e2200432. 2023 May. PMID: 36625413.