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Overview

Uniprot IDP48771
Protein NameCytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2, mitochondrial
Gene NameCox7a2
OrganismMus musculus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
33 NKVPEKQKLFQEDNG

Function

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation (PubMed:38575788). The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase (PubMed:38575788). Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water (By similarity). Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)) (By similarity). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MLRNLLALRQ 20 IAQRTISTTS 30 RRHFENKVPE 40 KQKLFQEDNG 50 MPVHLKGGAS 60 DALLYRATMA 70 LTLGGTAYAI 80 YLLAMAAFPK KQN

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005743 mitochondrial inner membrane
Cellular Component GO:0031966 mitochondrial membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Cellular Component GO:0098803 respiratory chain complex
Cellular Component GO:0045277 respiratory chain complex IV
Molecular Function GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity
Molecular Function GO:0030674 protein-macromolecule adaptor activity
Biological Process GO:0006123 mitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen
Biological Process GO:0006119 oxidative phosphorylation

Reference

[1] Zhuo W, Zhang M, Tan J, Gao Y, Wang Y et al.. Lysine lactylation analysis of proteins in the heart of the Kawasaki disease mouse model.. Front Cell Dev Biol 13:1550220. 2025. PMID: 40114965.

[2] Wu D, Tang Y, Li X, Xiong S, Zhang Z et al.. Characterization of protein lactylation in healthy and ischemic mouse hearts.. Front Cardiovasc Med 12:1644886. 2025. PMID: 41089239.