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Overview

Uniprot IDP50461
Protein NameCysteine and glycine-rich protein 3
Gene NameCSRP3
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
109 VTTSNPSKFTAKFGE

Function

Positive regulator of myogenesis. Acts as a cofactor for myogenic bHLH transcription factors such as MYOD1, and probably MYOG and MYF6. Enhances the DNA-binding activity of the MYOD1:TCF3 isoform E47 complex and may promote formation of a functional MYOD1:TCF3 isoform E47:MEF2A complex involved in myogenesis (By similarity). Plays a crucial and specific role in the organization of cytosolic structures in cardiomyocytes. Could play a role in mechanical stretch sensing. May be a scaffold protein that promotes the assembly of interacting proteins at Z-line structures. It is essential for calcineurin anchorage to the Z line. Required for stress-induced calcineurin-NFAT activation (By similarity). The role in regulation of cytoskeleton dynamics by association with CFL2 is reported conflictingly: Shown to enhance CFL2-mediated F-actin depolymerization dependent on the CSRP3:CFL2 molecular ratio, and also shown to reduce the ability of CLF1 and CFL2 to enhance actin depolymerization (PubMed:19752190, PubMed:24934443). Proposed to contribute to the maintenance of muscle cell integrity through an actin-based mechanism. Can directly bind to actin filaments, cross-link actin filaments into bundles without polarity selectivity and protect them from dilution- and cofilin-mediated depolymerization; the function seems to involve its self-association (PubMed:24934443). In vitro can inhibit PKC/PRKCA activity (PubMed:27353086). Proposed to be involved in cardiac stress signaling by down-regulating excessive PKC/PRKCA signaling (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MPNWGGGAKC 20 GACEKTVYHA 30 EEIQCNGRSF 40 HKTCFHCMAC 50 RKALDSTTVA 60 AHESEIYCKV 70 CYGRRYGPKG 80 IGYGQGAGCL 90 STDTGEHLGL 100 QFQQSPKPAR 110 SVTTSNPSKF 120 TAKFGESEKC 130 PRCGKSVYAA 140 EKVMGGGKPW 150 HKTCFRCAIC 160 GKSLESTNVT 170 DKDGELYCKV 180 CYAKNFGPTG 190 IGFGGLTQQV EKKE

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005856 cytoskeleton
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0046872 metal ion binding
Molecular Function GO:0008307 structural constituent of muscle
Molecular Function GO:0031433 telethonin binding
Biological Process GO:0060048 cardiac muscle contraction
Biological Process GO:0003300 cardiac muscle hypertrophy
Biological Process GO:0048738 cardiac muscle tissue development
Biological Process GO:0055003 cardiac myofibril assembly
Biological Process GO:0035995 detection of muscle stretch
Biological Process GO:0006351 DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:0072594 establishment of protein localization to organelle
Biological Process GO:0006874 intracellular calcium ion homeostasis
Biological Process GO:0060537 muscle tissue development
Biological Process GO:1903919 negative regulation of actin filament severing
Biological Process GO:0045662 negative regulation of myoblast differentiation
Biological Process GO:1903920 positive regulation of actin filament severing
Biological Process GO:0045663 positive regulation of myoblast differentiation
Biological Process GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Biological Process GO:0002026 regulation of the force of heart contraction
Biological Process GO:0045214 sarcomere organization
Biological Process GO:0007519 skeletal muscle tissue development
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0030018 Z disc
Molecular Function GO:0003779 actin binding
Molecular Function GO:0042805 actinin binding

Reference

[1] Lin Y, Chen M, Wang D, Yu Y, Chen R et al.. Multi-Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Effect of Protein Lactylation on Matrix and Cholesterol Metabolism in Tendinopathy.. J Proteome Res 22(6):1712-1722. 2023 Jun 2. PMID: 37159428.