Search Results

Overview

Uniprot IDP51174
Protein NameLong-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Gene NameAcadl
OrganismMus musculus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
156 GTKEQIEKFIPQMTA
250 IKGRKLHKMGMKAQD
322 KQRKAFGKTVAHIQT
333 HIQTVQHKLAELKTH
338 QHKLAELKTHICVTR
358 CLQLHETKRLDSGSA
42 RLETPSAKKLTDVGI
66 IFRESVRKFFQEEVI
81 PHHTEWEKAGEVSRE
95 EVWEKAGKQGLLGIN

Function

Catalyzes the first of the four reactions of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation (FAO) pathway, which consists in the proR-proR stereospecific alpha, beta-dehydrogenation of fatty acyl-CoA thioesters using the electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) as their physiologic electron acceptor, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA ((2E)-enoyl-CoA). The mitochondrial FAO pathway is the major energy-producing process in tissues and is performed through cycles of four consecutive reactions. Each FAO cycle shortens the fatty acyl-CoA by two carbons, yielding one acetyl-CoA (for the citric acid cycle), one FADH(2), and one NADH (which donate electrons to the respiratory chain for ATP production) (By similarity). Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity overlaps with that of ACADV and ACAD9, acting on saturated and unsaturated acyl-CoAs with 6 to 24 carbons with a preference for 8 to 18 carbons long primary chains (PubMed:9861014). Can use (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate as substrate in vitro (which is not primarily used for energy but mainly beta-oxidized in the peroxisomes). In addition, based on its established catalytic mechanism, and combined genetic interaction or mutant phenotype evidence, it is predicted to act also on substrates that have not been tested experimentally but are metabolized by mitochondrial FAO, including long-chain unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleate (9Z,12Z-octadecadienoate), linolenate (9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoate), and others. Plays a primary role in FAO in tissues where it is the main long-chain ACAD expressed. Probably responsible for beta-oxidation of bulky substrates including branched chain fatty acyl-CoAs and sterol derivatives thanks to its enlarged substrate-binding cavity (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MAARLLLRSL 20 RVLKARSAPR 30 PPPSARCSHS 40 GAEARLETPS 50 AKKLTDVGIR 60 RIFSSEHDIF 70 RESVRKFFQE 80 EVIPHHTEWE 90 KAGEVSREVW 100 EKAGKQGLLG 110 INIAEKHGGI 120 GGDLLSTAVT 130 WEEQAYSNCT 140 GPGFSLHSDI 150 VMPYIANYGT 160 KEQIEKFIPQ 170 MTAGKCIGAI 180 AMTEPGAGSD 190 LQGVRTNAKR 200 SGSDWILNGS 210 KVFITNGWLS 220 DLVIVVAVTN 230 REARSPAHGI 240 SLFLVENGMK 250 GFIKGRKLHK 260 MGMKAQDTAE 270 LFFEDVRLPA 280 NALLGEENKG 290 FYYLMQELPQ 300 ERLLIAELAI 310 SACEFMFEET 320 RNYVKQRKAF 330 GKTVAHIQTV 340 QHKLAELKTH 350 ICVTRAFVDS 360 CLQLHETKRL 370 DSGSASMAKY 380 WASELQNSVA 390 YECVQLHGGW 400 GYMWEYPIAK 410 AYVDARVQPI 420 YGGTNEIMKE 430 LIARQIVSDS

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix
Cellular Component GO:0031966 mitochondrial membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Molecular Function GO:0050660 flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
Molecular Function GO:0004466 long-chain fatty acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Molecular Function GO:0070991 medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Molecular Function GO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity
Biological Process GO:0042413 carnitine catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0019254 carnitine metabolic process, CoA-linked
Biological Process GO:0033539 fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
Biological Process GO:0009062 fatty acid catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0016042 lipid catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0042758 long-chain fatty acid catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0045717 negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process
Biological Process GO:0046322 negative regulation of fatty acid oxidation
Biological Process GO:0120162 positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
Biological Process GO:0090181 regulation of cholesterol metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0009409 response to cold
Biological Process GO:0001659 temperature homeostasis

Reference

[1] Chang J, Wu W, Qian P, Lu Z, He X et al.. Multi-omics study on the effect of moderate-intensity exercise on protein lactylation in mouse muscle tissue.. Front Cell Dev Biol 12:1472338. 2024. PMID: 39935788.

[2] Zhuo W, Zhang M, Tan J, Gao Y, Wang Y et al.. Lysine lactylation analysis of proteins in the heart of the Kawasaki disease mouse model.. Front Cell Dev Biol 13:1550220. 2025. PMID: 40114965.

[3] Wu D, Tang Y, Li X, Xiong S, Zhang Z et al.. Characterization of protein lactylation in healthy and ischemic mouse hearts.. Front Cardiovasc Med 12:1644886. 2025. PMID: 41089239.