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Overview

Uniprot IDP51580
Protein NameThiopurine S-methyltransferase
Gene NameTPMT
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
37 QDKWVNGKTAFHQEQ
50 EQGHQLLKKHLDTFL
51 QGHQLLKKHLDTFLK

Function

Catalyzes the S-methylation of thiopurine drugs such as 6-mercaptopurine (also called mercaptopurine, 6-MP or its brand name Purinethol) and 6-thioguanine (also called tioguanine or 6-TG) using S-adenosyl-L-methionine as the methyl donor (PubMed:18484748, PubMed:657528). TPMT activity modulates the cytotoxic effects of thiopurine prodrugs. A natural substrate for this enzyme has yet to be identified

Protein Sequence

10 MDGTRTSLDI 20 EEYSDTEVQK 30 NQVLTLEEWQ 40 DKWVNGKTAF 50 HQEQGHQLLK 60 KHLDTFLKGK 70 SGLRVFFPLC 80 GKAVEMKWFA 90 DRGHSVVGVE 100 ISELGIQEFF 110 TEQNLSYSEE 120 PITEIPGTKV 130 FKSSSGNISL 140 YCCSIFDLPR 150 TNIGKFDMIW 160 DRGALVAINP 170 GDRKCYADTM 180 FSLLGKKFQY 190 LLCVLSYDPT 200 KHPGPPFYVP 210 HAEIERLFGK 220 ICNIRCLEKV 230 DAFEERHKSW 240 GIDCLFEKLY LLTEK

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Molecular Function GO:1904047 S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding
Molecular Function GO:0008119 thiopurine S-methyltransferase activity
Biological Process GO:0032259 methylation
Biological Process GO:0006139 nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0042178 xenobiotic catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006805 xenobiotic metabolic process

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.