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Overview

Uniprot IDP52926
Protein NameHigh mobility group protein HMGI-C
Gene NameHMGA2
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
26 PAAPAPQKRGRGRPR
34 RGRGRPRKQQQEPTG
74 KAEATGEKRPRGRPR
82 RPRGRPRKWPQQVVQ

Function

Functions as a transcriptional regulator. Functions in cell cycle regulation through CCNA2. Plays an important role in chromosome condensation during the meiotic G2/M transition of spermatocytes. Plays a role in postnatal myogenesis, is involved in satellite cell activation (By similarity). Positively regulates IGF2 expression through PLAG1 and in a PLAG1-independent manner (PubMed:28796236)

Protein Sequence

10 MSARGEGAGQ 20 PSTSAQGQPA 30 APAPQKRGRG 40 RPRKQQQEPT 50 GEPSPKRPRG 60 RPKGSKNKSP 70 SKAAQKKAEA 80 TGEKRPRGRP 90 RKWPQQVVQK 100 KPAQEETEET SSQESAEED

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Molecular Function GO:0035497 cAMP response element binding
Cellular Component GO:0000228 nuclear chromosome
Cellular Component GO:0005730 nucleolus
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0032993 protein-DNA complex
Cellular Component GO:0035985 senescence-associated heterochromatin focus
Cellular Component GO:0071141 SMAD protein complex
Molecular Function GO:0051575 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity
Molecular Function GO:0070742 C2H2 zinc finger domain binding
Molecular Function GO:0008301 DNA binding, bending
Molecular Function GO:0003906 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity
Molecular Function GO:0019899 enzyme binding
Molecular Function GO:0035501 MH1 domain binding
Molecular Function GO:0035500 MH2 domain binding
Molecular Function GO:0003680 minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0003676 nucleic acid binding
Molecular Function GO:0031492 nucleosomal DNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0061629 RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding
Molecular Function GO:0046332 SMAD binding
Molecular Function GO:0000976 transcription cis-regulatory region binding
Molecular Function GO:0003712 transcription coregulator activity
Molecular Function GO:0003714 transcription corepressor activity
Biological Process GO:0006284 base-excision repair
Biological Process GO:0051301 cell division
Biological Process GO:0002062 chondrocyte differentiation
Biological Process GO:0035988 chondrocyte proliferation
Biological Process GO:0006325 chromatin organization
Biological Process GO:0030261 chromosome condensation
Biological Process GO:0006351 DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:0035987 endodermal cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0001837 epithelial to mesenchymal transition
Biological Process GO:0045444 fat cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0031507 heterochromatin formation
Biological Process GO:0043922 host-mediated suppression of viral transcription
Biological Process GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0048762 mesenchymal cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0048333 mesodermal cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0003131 mesodermal-endodermal cell signaling
Biological Process GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:2000773 negative regulation of cellular senescence
Biological Process GO:0043392 negative regulation of DNA binding
Biological Process GO:0045892 negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:2001033 negative regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining
Biological Process GO:0033144 negative regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0046426 negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT
Biological Process GO:0045869 negative regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate
Biological Process GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Biological Process GO:0090402 oncogene-induced cell senescence
Biological Process GO:0045766 positive regulation of angiogenesis
Biological Process GO:0071864 positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow
Biological Process GO:0045893 positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression
Biological Process GO:0071902 positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Biological Process GO:2000648 positive regulation of stem cell proliferation
Biological Process GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Biological Process GO:0010564 regulation of cell cycle process
Biological Process GO:0006355 regulation of DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:2000036 regulation of stem cell population maintenance
Biological Process GO:0009615 response to virus
Biological Process GO:0048863 stem cell differentiation

Reference

[1] Hong H, Chen X, Wang H, Gu X, Yuan Y et al.. Global profiling of protein lysine lactylation and potential target modified protein analysis in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Proteomics 23(9):e2200432. 2023 May. PMID: 36625413.

[2] Bao Q, Wan N, He Z, Cao J, Yuan W et al.. Subcellular Proteomic Mapping of Lysine Lactylation.. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 35(12):3221-3232. 2024 Dec 4. PMID: 39569522.

[3] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.