Search Results

Overview

Uniprot IDP55854
Protein NameSmall ubiquitin-related modifier 3
Gene NameSUMO3
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
11 EKPKEGVKTENDHIN
32 DGSVVQFKIKRHTPL
7 *MSEEKPKEGVKTEN

Function

Ubiquitin-like protein which can be covalently attached to target lysines either as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Does not seem to be involved in protein degradation and may function as an antagonist of ubiquitin in the degradation process. Plays a role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Covalent attachment to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by an E3 ligase such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4 (PubMed:11451954, PubMed:18538659, PubMed:21965678). Plays a role in the regulation of sumoylation status of SETX (PubMed:24105744)

Protein Sequence

10 MSEEKPKEGV 20 KTENDHINLK 30 VAGQDGSVVQ 40 FKIKRHTPLS 50 KLMKAYCERQ 60 GLSMRQIRFR 70 FDGQPINETD 80 TPAQLEMEDE 90 DTIDVFQQQT 100 GGVPESSLAG HSF

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0000776 kinetochore
Cellular Component GO:0016604 nuclear body
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0016605 PML body
Molecular Function GO:0031386 protein tag activity
Molecular Function GO:0044389 ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding
Biological Process GO:0016925 protein sumoylation
Biological Process GO:1900180 regulation of protein localization to nucleus

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.

[2] Lin Y, Chen M, Wang D, Yu Y, Chen R et al.. Multi-Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Effect of Protein Lactylation on Matrix and Cholesterol Metabolism in Tendinopathy.. J Proteome Res 22(6):1712-1722. 2023 Jun 2. PMID: 37159428.

[3] Guo X, Ren X, Yan C, Huang H. Quantitative Proteomics Reveals the Role of Lysine Lactylation in Lenalidomide-Resistance in Multiple Myeloma Cells.. ACS Chem Biol 20(7):1728-1738. 2025 Jul 18. PMID: 40590393.