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Overview

Uniprot IDP56524
Protein NameHistone deacetylase 4
Gene NameHDAC4
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
174 ASTEVKMKLQEFVLN
182 LQEFVLNKKKALAHR
272 SSPLLRRKDGPVVTA
282 PVVTALKKRPLDVTD

Function

Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Involved in muscle maturation via its interaction with the myocyte enhancer factors such as MEF2A, MEF2C and MEF2D. Involved in the MTA1-mediated epigenetic regulation of ESR1 expression in breast cancer. Deacetylates HSPA1A and HSPA1B at 'Lys-77' leading to their preferential binding to co-chaperone STUB1 (PubMed:27708256)

Protein Sequence

10 MSSQSHPDGL 20 SGRDQPVELL 30 NPARVNHMPS 40 TVDVATALPL 50 QVAPSAVPMD 60 LRLDHQFSLP 70 VAEPALREQQ 80 LQQELLALKQ 90 KQQIQRQILI 100 AEFQRQHEQL 110 SRQHEAQLHE 120 HIKQQQEMLA 130 MKHQQELLEH 140 QRKLERHRQE 150 QELEKQHREQ 160 KLQQLKNKEK 170 GKESAVASTE 180 VKMKLQEFVL 190 NKKKALAHRN 200 LNHCISSDPR 210 YWYGKTQHSS 220 LDQSSPPQSG 230 VSTSYNHPVL 240 GMYDAKDDFP 250 LRKTASEPNL 260 KLRSRLKQKV 270 AERRSSPLLR 280 RKDGPVVTAL 290 KKRPLDVTDS 300 ACSSAPGSGP 310 SSPNNSSGSV 320 SAENGIAPAV 330 PSIPAETSLA 340 HRLVAREGSA 350 APLPLYTSPS 360 LPNITLGLPA 370 TGPSAGTAGQ 380 QDAERLTLPA 390 LQQRLSLFPG 400 THLTPYLSTS 410 PLERDGGAAH 420 SPLLQHMVLL 430 EQPPAQAPLV 440 TGLGALPLHA 450 QSLVGADRVS 460 PSIHKLRQHR 470 PLGRTQSAPL 480 PQNAQALQHL 490 VIQQQHQQFL 500 EKHKQQFQQQ 510 QLQMNKIIPK 520 PSEPARQPES 530 HPEETEEELR 540 EHQALLDEPY 550 LDRLPGQKEA 560 HAQAGVQVKQ 570 EPIESDEEEA 580 EPPREVEPGQ 590 RQPSEQELLF 600 RQQALLLEQQ 610 RIHQLRNYQA 620 SMEAAGIPVS 630 FGGHRPLSRA 640 QSSPASATFP 650 VSVQEPPTKP 660 RFTTGLVYDT 670 LMLKHQCTCG 680 SSSSHPEHAG 690 RIQSIWSRLQ 700 ETGLRGKCEC 710 IRGRKATLEE 720 LQTVHSEAHT 730 LLYGTNPLNR 740 QKLDSKKLLG 750 SLASVFVRLP 760 CGGVGVDSDT 770 IWNEVHSAGA 780 ARLAVGCVVE 790 LVFKVATGEL 800 KNGFAVVRPP 810 GHHAEESTPM 820 GFCYFNSVAV 830 AAKLLQQRLS 840 VSKILIVDWD 850 VHHGNGTQQA 860 FYSDPSVLYM 870 SLHRYDDGNF 880 FPGSGAPDEV 890 GTGPGVGFNV 900 NMAFTGGLDP 910 PMGDAEYLAA 920 FRTVVMPIAS 930 EFAPDVVLVS 940 SGFDAVEGHP 950 TPLGGYNLSA 960 RCFGYLTKQL 970 MGLAGGRIVL 980 ALEGGHDLTA 990 ICDASEACVS 1000 ALLGNELDPL 1010 PEKVLQQRPN 1020 ANAVRSMEKV 1030 MEIHSKYWRC 1040 LQRTTSTAGR 1050 SLIEAQTCEN 1060 EEAETVTAMA 1070 SLSVGVKPAE 1080 KRPDEEPMEE EPPL

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0000785 chromatin
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0000118 histone deacetylase complex
Cellular Component GO:0016607 nuclear speck
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0017053 transcription repressor complex
Molecular Function GO:0001216 DNA-binding transcription activator activity
Molecular Function GO:0140297 DNA-binding transcription factor binding
Molecular Function GO:0004407 histone deacetylase activity
Molecular Function GO:0141221 histone deacetylase activity, hydrolytic mechanism
Molecular Function GO:0042826 histone deacetylase binding
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0060090 molecular adaptor activity
Molecular Function GO:0030955 potassium ion binding
Molecular Function GO:0033558 protein lysine deacetylase activity
Molecular Function GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0061629 RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding
Molecular Function GO:0019789 SUMO transferase activity
Molecular Function GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
Biological Process GO:0042113 B cell activation
Biological Process GO:0030183 B cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0014898 cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress
Biological Process GO:0006338 chromatin remodeling
Biological Process GO:0006351 DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:0040029 epigenetic regulation of gene expression
Biological Process GO:0006954 inflammatory response
Biological Process GO:0045814 negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic
Biological Process GO:0045820 negative regulation of glycolytic process
Biological Process GO:0010832 negative regulation of myotube differentiation
Biological Process GO:0061084 negative regulation of protein refolding
Biological Process GO:0010944 negative regulation of transcription by competitive promoter binding
Biological Process GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Biological Process GO:0007399 nervous system development
Biological Process GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
Biological Process GO:0045893 positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:0033235 positive regulation of protein sumoylation
Biological Process GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Biological Process GO:0016925 protein sumoylation
Biological Process GO:0014894 response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
Biological Process GO:0070555 response to interleukin-1
Biological Process GO:0060337 type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway

Reference

[1] He C, Zhang J, Bai X, Lu C, Zhang K. Lysine lactylation-based insight to understanding the characterization of cervical cancer.. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1870(7):167356. 2024 Oct. PMID: 39025375.

[2] He J, Lai T, Zhou Z, Yang H, Lei Z et al.. Multiomics profiling reveals the involvement of protein lactylation in nonhomologous end joining pathway conferring radioresistance in lung adenocarcinoma cell.. Sci Rep 15(1):24651. 2025 Jul 9. PMID: 40634431.