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Overview

Uniprot IDP60468
Protein NameProtein transport protein Sec61 subunit beta
Gene NameSEC61B
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
20 SSGRSPSKAVAARAA
35 GSTVRQRKNASCGTR

Function

Component of SEC61 channel-forming translocon complex that mediates transport of signal peptide-containing precursor polypeptides across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (PubMed:12475939). Forms a ribosome receptor and a gated pore in the ER membrane, both functions required for cotranslational translocation of nascent polypeptides (PubMed:12475939). The SEC61 channel is also involved in ER membrane insertion of transmembrane proteins: it mediates membrane insertion of the first few transmembrane segments of proteins, while insertion of subsequent transmembrane regions of multi-pass membrane proteins is mediated by the multi-pass translocon (MPT) complex (PubMed:32820719, PubMed:36261522). The SEC61 channel cooperates with the translocating protein TRAM1 to import nascent proteins into the ER (PubMed:19121997)

Protein Sequence

10 MPGPTPSGTN 20 VGSSGRSPSK 30 AVAARAAGST 40 VRQRKNASCG 50 TRSAGRTTSA 60 GTGGMWRFYT 70 EDSPGLKVGP 80 VPVLVMSLLF 90 IASVFMLHIW GKYTRS

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
Cellular Component GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Cellular Component GO:0044322 endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment
Cellular Component GO:0031205 endoplasmic reticulum Sec complex
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005784 Sec61 translocon complex
Molecular Function GO:0048408 epidermal growth factor binding
Molecular Function GO:0005085 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
Molecular Function GO:0043022 ribosome binding
Molecular Function GO:0003723 RNA binding
Biological Process GO:0036503 ERAD pathway
Biological Process GO:0031204 post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation
Biological Process GO:0030970 retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol
Biological Process GO:0006616 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, translocation

Reference

[1] Yang D, Yin J, Shan L, Yi X, Zhang W et al.. Identification of lysine-lactylated substrates in gastric cancer cells.. iScience 25(7):104630. 2022 Jul 15. PMID: 35800753.

[2] Hong H, Chen X, Wang H, Gu X, Yuan Y et al.. Global profiling of protein lysine lactylation and potential target modified protein analysis in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Proteomics 23(9):e2200432. 2023 May. PMID: 36625413.

[3] He C, Zhang J, Bai X, Lu C, Zhang K. Lysine lactylation-based insight to understanding the characterization of cervical cancer.. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1870(7):167356. 2024 Oct. PMID: 39025375.

[4] Bao Q, Wan N, He Z, Cao J, Yuan W et al.. Subcellular Proteomic Mapping of Lysine Lactylation.. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 35(12):3221-3232. 2024 Dec 4. PMID: 39569522.

[5] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.