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Overview

Uniprot IDP60901
Protein NameProteasome subunit alpha type-6
Gene NamePsma6
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
102 RYEAANWKYKYGYEI
181 ESTSFLEKKVKKKFD
45 TSVAVRGKDCAVIVT

Function

Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex)

Protein Sequence

10 MSRGSSAGFD 20 RHITIFSPEG 30 RLYQVEYAFK 40 AINQGGLTSV 50 AVRGKDCAVI 60 VTQKKVPDKL 70 LDSSTVTHLF 80 KITENIGCVM 90 TGMTADSRSQ 100 VQRARYEAAN 110 WKYKYGYEIP 120 VDMLCKRIAD 130 ISQVYTQNAE 140 MRPLGCCMIL 150 IGIDEEQGPQ 160 VYKCDPAGYY 170 CGFKATAAGV 180 KQTESTSFLE 190 KKVKKKFDWT 200 FEQTVETAIT 210 CLSTVLSIDF 220 KPSEIEVGVV 230 TVENPKFRIL 240 TEAEIDAHLV ALAERD

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0097542 ciliary tip
Cellular Component GO:0000932 P-body
Cellular Component GO:0000502 proteasome complex
Cellular Component GO:0005839 proteasome core complex
Cellular Component GO:0019773 proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex
Cellular Component GO:0005840 ribosome
Cellular Component GO:0030017 sarcomere
Cellular Component GO:0097229 sperm end piece
Cellular Component GO:0008021 synaptic vesicle
Molecular Function GO:0051059 NF-kappaB binding
Molecular Function GO:0003723 RNA binding
Biological Process GO:0043123 positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0010498 proteasomal protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0043161 proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0051603 proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0050727 regulation of inflammatory response
Biological Process GO:0061136 regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006979 response to oxidative stress
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0030016 myofibril
Cellular Component GO:0016363 nuclear matrix
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus

Reference

[1] Sheng L, Xu H, Wang Y, Ni J, Xiang T et al.. Systematic analysis of lysine lactylation in nucleus pulposus cells.. iScience 27(11):111157. 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39524337.

[2] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.