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Overview

Uniprot IDP61006
Protein NameRas-related protein Rab-8A
Gene NameRAB8A
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
176 IKAKMDKKLEGNSPQ
197 KITPDQQKRSSFFRC

Function

The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. RAB8A is involved in polarized vesicular trafficking and neurotransmitter release. Together with RAB11A, RAB3IP, the exocyst complex, PARD3, PRKCI, ANXA2, CDC42 and DNMBP promotes transcytosis of PODXL to the apical membrane initiation sites (AMIS), apical surface formation and lumenogenesis (PubMed:20890297). Regulates the compacted morphology of the Golgi (PubMed:26209634). Together with MYO5B and RAB11A participates in epithelial cell polarization (PubMed:21282656). Also involved in membrane trafficking to the cilium and ciliogenesis (PubMed:21844891, PubMed:30398148, PubMed:20631154). Together with MICALL2, may also regulate adherens junction assembly (By similarity). May play a role in insulin-induced transport to the plasma membrane of the glucose transporter GLUT4 and therefore play a role in glucose homeostasis (By similarity). Involved in autophagy (PubMed:27103069). Participates in the export of a subset of neosynthesized proteins through a Rab8-Rab10-Rab11-dependent endososomal export route (PubMed:32344433). Targeted to and stabilized on stressed lysosomes through LRRK2 phosphorylation (PubMed:30209220). Suppresses stress-induced lysosomal enlargement through EHBP1 and EHNP1L1 effector proteins (PubMed:30209220)

Protein Sequence

10 MAKTYDYLFK 20 LLLIGDSGVG 30 KTCVLFRFSE 40 DAFNSTFIST 50 IGIDFKIRTI 60 ELDGKRIKLQ 70 IWDTAGQERF 80 RTITTAYYRG 90 AMGIMLVYDI 100 TNEKSFDNIR 110 NWIRNIEEHA 120 SADVEKMILG 130 NKCDVNDKRQ 140 VSKERGEKLA 150 LDYGIKFMET 160 SAKANINVEN 170 AFFTLARDIK 180 AKMDKKLEGN 190 SPQGSNQGVK 200 ITPDQQKRSS FFRCVLL

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005930 axoneme
Cellular Component GO:0005814 centriole
Cellular Component GO:0005813 centrosome
Cellular Component GO:0036064 ciliary basal body
Cellular Component GO:0097546 ciliary base
Cellular Component GO:0060170 ciliary membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005929 cilium
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0030425 dendrite
Cellular Component GO:0005768 endosome
Cellular Component GO:0010008 endosome membrane
Cellular Component GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
Cellular Component GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
Cellular Component GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005764 lysosome
Cellular Component GO:0030496 midbody
Cellular Component GO:0043025 neuronal cell body
Cellular Component GO:0097730 non-motile cilium
Cellular Component GO:0045335 phagocytic vesicle
Cellular Component GO:0030670 phagocytic vesicle membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0055038 recycling endosome membrane
Cellular Component GO:0008021 synaptic vesicle
Cellular Component GO:0032588 trans-Golgi network membrane
Cellular Component GO:0030140 trans-Golgi network transport vesicle
Molecular Function GO:0003925 G protein activity
Molecular Function GO:0019003 GDP binding
Molecular Function GO:0005525 GTP binding
Molecular Function GO:0003924 GTPase activity
Molecular Function GO:0031489 myosin V binding
Molecular Function GO:1990782 protein tyrosine kinase binding
Molecular Function GO:0031267 small GTPase binding
Biological Process GO:0006914 autophagy
Biological Process GO:0007409 axonogenesis
Biological Process GO:0032869 cellular response to insulin stimulus
Biological Process GO:0060271 cilium assembly
Biological Process GO:0032456 endocytic recycling
Biological Process GO:0006887 exocytosis
Biological Process GO:0007030 Golgi organization
Biological Process GO:0048210 Golgi vesicle fusion to target membrane
Biological Process GO:0098969 neurotransmitter receptor transport to postsynaptic membrane
Biological Process GO:0098887 neurotransmitter receptor transport, endosome to postsynaptic membrane
Biological Process GO:0061512 protein localization to cilium
Biological Process GO:0072659 protein localization to plasma membrane
Biological Process GO:0010506 regulation of autophagy
Biological Process GO:0048169 regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity
Biological Process GO:0051223 regulation of protein transport
Biological Process GO:0006904 vesicle docking involved in exocytosis

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.

[2] Hong H, Chen X, Wang H, Gu X, Yuan Y et al.. Global profiling of protein lysine lactylation and potential target modified protein analysis in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Proteomics 23(9):e2200432. 2023 May. PMID: 36625413.