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Overview

Uniprot IDP61081
Protein NameNEDD8-conjugating enzyme Ubc12
Gene NameUBE2M
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
26 GTKGSSKKASAAQLR
3 *****MIKLFSLKQQ
36 AAQLRIQKDINELNL
8 MIKLFSLKQQKKEEE

Function

Accepts the ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8 from the UBA3-NAE1 E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. The specific interaction with the E3 ubiquitin ligase RBX1, but not RBX2, suggests that the RBX1-UBE2M complex neddylates specific target proteins, such as CUL1, CUL2, CUL3 and CUL4. Involved in cell proliferation

Protein Sequence

10 MIKLFSLKQQ 20 KKEEESAGGT 30 KGSSKKASAA 40 QLRIQKDINE 50 LNLPKTCDIS 60 FSDPDDLLNF 70 KLVICPDEGF 80 YKSGKFVFSF 90 KVGQGYPHDP 100 PKVKCETMVY 110 HPNIDLEGNV 120 CLNILREDWK 130 PVLTINSIIY 140 GLQYLFLEPN 150 PEDPLNKEAA 160 EVLQNNRRLF 170 EQNVQRSMRG 180 GYIGSTYFER CLK

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
Cellular Component GO:0016604 nuclear body
Cellular Component GO:0005730 nucleolus
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0098794 postsynapse
Cellular Component GO:0098793 presynapse
Molecular Function GO:0005524 ATP binding
Molecular Function GO:0061654 NEDD8 conjugating enzyme activity
Molecular Function GO:0019788 NEDD8 transferase activity
Molecular Function GO:0004842 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
Biological Process GO:0043687 post-translational protein modification
Biological Process GO:0036211 protein modification process
Biological Process GO:0045116 protein neddylation
Biological Process GO:0150052 regulation of postsynapse assembly

Reference

[1] Yang D, Yin J, Shan L, Yi X, Zhang W et al.. Identification of lysine-lactylated substrates in gastric cancer cells.. iScience 25(7):104630. 2022 Jul 15. PMID: 35800753.

[2] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.

[3] Hong H, Chen X, Wang H, Gu X, Yuan Y et al.. Global profiling of protein lysine lactylation and potential target modified protein analysis in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Proteomics 23(9):e2200432. 2023 May. PMID: 36625413.

[4] Lin Y, Chen M, Wang D, Yu Y, Chen R et al.. Multi-Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Effect of Protein Lactylation on Matrix and Cholesterol Metabolism in Tendinopathy.. J Proteome Res 22(6):1712-1722. 2023 Jun 2. PMID: 37159428.

[5] Cheng Z, Huang H, Li M, Chen Y. Proteomic analysis identifies PFKP lactylation in SW480 colon cancer cells.. iScience 27(1):108645. 2024 Jan 19. PMID: 38155775.

[6] He C, Zhang J, Bai X, Lu C, Zhang K. Lysine lactylation-based insight to understanding the characterization of cervical cancer.. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1870(7):167356. 2024 Oct. PMID: 39025375.

[7] Guo X, Ren X, Yan C, Huang H. Quantitative Proteomics Reveals the Role of Lysine Lactylation in Lenalidomide-Resistance in Multiple Myeloma Cells.. ACS Chem Biol 20(7):1728-1738. 2025 Jul 18. PMID: 40590393.

[8] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.