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Overview

Uniprot IDP61923
Protein NameCoatomer subunit zeta-1
Gene NameCOPZ1
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
172 QSAKEQIKWSLLR**
29 DGDRLFAKYYDDTYP
51 FEKNIFNKTHRTDSE

Function

Component of the coatomer complex, involved in retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport (PubMed:39642330). The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin-coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins (By similarity). The zeta subunit may be involved in regulating the coat assembly and, hence, the rate of biosynthetic protein transport due to its association-dissociation properties with the coatomer complex (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MEALILEPSL 20 YTVKAILILD 30 NDGDRLFAKY 40 YDDTYPSVKE 50 QKAFEKNIFN 60 KTHRTDSEIA 70 LLEGLTVVYK 80 SSIDLYFYVI 90 GSSYENELML 100 MAVLNCLFDS 110 LSQMLRKNVE 120 KRALLENMEG 130 LFLAVDEIVD 140 GGVILESDPQ 150 QVVHRVALRG 160 EDVPLTEQTV 170 SQVLQSAKEQ IKWSLLR

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0030126 COPI vesicle coat
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Cellular Component GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
Cellular Component GO:0030133 transport vesicle
Biological Process GO:0006891 intra-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport
Biological Process GO:0006886 intracellular protein transport
Biological Process GO:0006890 retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum

Reference

[1] Yang D, Yin J, Shan L, Yi X, Zhang W et al.. Identification of lysine-lactylated substrates in gastric cancer cells.. iScience 25(7):104630. 2022 Jul 15. PMID: 35800753.

[2] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.

[3] He C, Zhang J, Bai X, Lu C, Zhang K. Lysine lactylation-based insight to understanding the characterization of cervical cancer.. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1870(7):167356. 2024 Oct. PMID: 39025375.

[4] He J, Lai T, Zhou Z, Yang H, Lei Z et al.. Multiomics profiling reveals the involvement of protein lactylation in nonhomologous end joining pathway conferring radioresistance in lung adenocarcinoma cell.. Sci Rep 15(1):24651. 2025 Jul 9. PMID: 40634431.