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Overview

Uniprot IDP62191
Protein Name26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4
Gene NamePSMC1
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
23 KDDKDKKKKYEPPVP
24 DDKDKKKKYEPPVPT
423 NEDFKKSKENVLYKK

Function

Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair. PSMC1 belongs to the heterohexameric ring of AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) proteins that unfolds ubiquitinated target proteins that are concurrently translocated into a proteolytic chamber and degraded into peptides

Protein Sequence

10 MGQSQSGGHG 20 PGGGKKDDKD 30 KKKKYEPPVP 40 TRVGKKKKKT 50 KGPDAASKLP 60 LVTPHTQCRL 70 KLLKLERIKD 80 YLLMEEEFIR 90 NQEQMKPLEE 100 KQEEERSKVD 110 DLRGTPMSVG 120 TLEEIIDDNH 130 AIVSTSVGSE 140 HYVSILSFVD 150 KDLLEPGCSV 160 LLNHKVHAVI 170 GVLMDDTDPL 180 VTVMKVEKAP 190 QETYADIGGL 200 DNQIQEIKES 210 VELPLTHPEY 220 YEEMGIKPPK 230 GVILYGPPGT 240 GKTLLAKAVA 250 NQTSATFLRV 260 VGSELIQKYL 270 GDGPKLVREL 280 FRVAEEHAPS 290 IVFIDEIDAI 300 GTKRYDSNSG 310 GEREIQRTML 320 ELLNQLDGFD 330 SRGDVKVIMA 340 TNRIETLDPA 350 LIRPGRIDRK 360 IEFPLPDEKT 370 KKRIFQIHTS 380 RMTLADDVTL 390 DDLIMAKDDL 400 SGADIKAICT 410 EAGLMALRER 420 RMKVTNEDFK 430 KSKENVLYKK 440 QEGTPEGLYL

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0022624 proteasome accessory complex
Cellular Component GO:0000502 proteasome complex
Cellular Component GO:0008540 proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex
Cellular Component GO:0008021 synaptic vesicle
Molecular Function GO:0005524 ATP binding
Molecular Function GO:0016887 ATP hydrolysis activity
Molecular Function GO:0036402 proteasome-activating activity
Molecular Function GO:0003723 RNA binding
Biological Process GO:0071357 cellular response to type I interferon
Biological Process GO:0010498 proteasomal protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0043161 proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0061136 regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006979 response to oxidative stress

Reference

[1] Yang D, Yin J, Shan L, Yi X, Zhang W et al.. Identification of lysine-lactylated substrates in gastric cancer cells.. iScience 25(7):104630. 2022 Jul 15. PMID: 35800753.

[2] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.

[3] Hong H, Chen X, Wang H, Gu X, Yuan Y et al.. Global profiling of protein lysine lactylation and potential target modified protein analysis in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Proteomics 23(9):e2200432. 2023 May. PMID: 36625413.

[4] He C, Zhang J, Bai X, Lu C, Zhang K. Lysine lactylation-based insight to understanding the characterization of cervical cancer.. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1870(7):167356. 2024 Oct. PMID: 39025375.

[5] Guo X, Ren X, Yan C, Huang H. Quantitative Proteomics Reveals the Role of Lysine Lactylation in Lenalidomide-Resistance in Multiple Myeloma Cells.. ACS Chem Biol 20(7):1728-1738. 2025 Jul 18. PMID: 40590393.

[6] He J, Lai T, Zhou Z, Yang H, Lei Z et al.. Multiomics profiling reveals the involvement of protein lactylation in nonhomologous end joining pathway conferring radioresistance in lung adenocarcinoma cell.. Sci Rep 15(1):24651. 2025 Jul 9. PMID: 40634431.

[7] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.