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Overview

Uniprot IDP62268
Protein NameSmall ribosomal subunit protein uS12
Gene NameRps23
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
108 LVAGFGRKGHAVGDI
135 VSLLALYKGKKERPR
21 RSHRRDQKWHDKQYK
25 RDQKWHDKQYKKAHL
29 WHDKQYKKAHLGTAL
37 AHLGTALKANPFGGA
48 FGGASHAKGIVLEKV
54 AKGIVLEKVGVEAKQ

Function

Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. The small ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain. The nascent polypeptides leave the ribosome through a tunnel in the LSU and interact with protein factors that function in enzymatic processing, targeting, and the membrane insertion of nascent chains at the exit of the ribosomal tunnel. Plays an important role in translational accuracy. Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome

Protein Sequence

10 MGKCRGLRTA 20 RKLRSHRRDQ 30 KWHDKQYKKA 40 HLGTALKANP 50 FGGASHAKGI 60 VLEKVGVEAK 70 QPNSAIRKCV 80 RVQLIKNGKK 90 ITAFVPNDGC 100 LNFIEENDEV 110 LVAGFGRKGH 120 AVGDIPGVRF 130 KVVKVANVSL 140 LALYKGKKER PRS

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0098556 cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0022626 cytosolic ribosome
Cellular Component GO:0022627 cytosolic small ribosomal subunit
Cellular Component GO:0005840 ribosome
Cellular Component GO:0015935 small ribosomal subunit
Cellular Component GO:0032040 small-subunit processome
Cellular Component GO:0045202 synapse
Molecular Function GO:0003735 structural constituent of ribosome
Molecular Function GO:0045182 translation regulator activity
Biological Process GO:0002181 cytoplasmic translation
Biological Process GO:1990145 maintenance of translational fidelity
Biological Process GO:0042274 ribosomal small subunit biogenesis
Biological Process GO:0034063 stress granule assembly
Biological Process GO:0006412 translation

Reference

[1] Sheng L, Xu H, Wang Y, Ni J, Xiang T et al.. Systematic analysis of lysine lactylation in nucleus pulposus cells.. iScience 27(11):111157. 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39524337.