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Overview

Uniprot IDP62329
Protein NameThymosin beta-4
Gene NameTmsb4x
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
12 PDMAEIEKFDKSKLK
26 KKTETQEKNPLPSKE
32 EKNPLPSKETIEQEK

Function

Plays an important role in the organization of the cytoskeleton. Binds to and sequesters actin monomers (G actin) and therefore inhibits actin polymerization (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MSDKPDMAEI 20 EKFDKSKLKK 30 TETQEKNPLP 40 SKETIEQEKQ AGES

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005856 cytoskeleton
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0003785 actin monomer binding
Molecular Function GO:0003788 actin monomer sequestering activity
Molecular Function GO:0019899 enzyme binding
Molecular Function GO:0140311 protein sequestering activity
Biological Process GO:0007015 actin filament organization
Biological Process GO:0030837 negative regulation of actin filament polymerization
Biological Process GO:0043124 negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
Biological Process GO:1902037 negative regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0050728 negative regulation of inflammatory response
Biological Process GO:0001649 osteoblast differentiation
Biological Process GO:2001171 positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process
Biological Process GO:0043536 positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration
Biological Process GO:2001028 positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis
Biological Process GO:0030334 regulation of cell migration
Biological Process GO:0033209 tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway

Reference

[1] Yao Y, Bade R, Li G, Zhang A, Zhao H et al.. Global-Scale Profiling of Differential Expressed Lysine-Lactylated Proteins in the Cerebral Endothelium of Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Rats.. Cell Mol Neurobiol 43(5):1989-2004. 2023 Jul. PMID: 36030297.

[2] Sheng L, Xu H, Wang Y, Ni J, Xiang T et al.. Systematic analysis of lysine lactylation in nucleus pulposus cells.. iScience 27(11):111157. 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39524337.

[3] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.