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Overview

Uniprot IDP62804
Protein NameHistone H4
Gene NameH4c2
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
32 DNIQGITKPAIRRLA
60 EETRGVLKVFLENVI
78 VTYTEHAKRKTVTAM
80 YTEHAKRKTVTAMDV
92 MDVVYALKRQGRTLY

Function

Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling

Protein Sequence

10 MSGRGKGGKG 20 LGKGGAKRHR 30 KVLRDNIQGI 40 TKPAIRRLAR 50 RGGVKRISGL 60 IYEETRGVLK 70 VFLENVIRDA 80 VTYTEHAKRK 90 TVTAMDVVYA 100 LKRQGRTLYG FGG

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0043505 CENP-A containing nucleosome
Cellular Component GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0000786 nucleosome
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
Molecular Function GO:0003677 DNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activity
Molecular Function GO:0030527 structural constituent of chromatin
Biological Process GO:0030154 cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0045653 negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation
Biological Process GO:0006334 nucleosome assembly
Biological Process GO:0001503 ossification

Reference

[1] Yao Y, Bade R, Li G, Zhang A, Zhao H et al.. Global-Scale Profiling of Differential Expressed Lysine-Lactylated Proteins in the Cerebral Endothelium of Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Rats.. Cell Mol Neurobiol 43(5):1989-2004. 2023 Jul. PMID: 36030297.

[2] Sheng L, Xu H, Wang Y, Ni J, Xiang T et al.. Systematic analysis of lysine lactylation in nucleus pulposus cells.. iScience 27(11):111157. 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39524337.

[3] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.