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Overview

Uniprot IDP62914
Protein NameLarge ribosomal subunit protein uL5
Gene NameRpl11
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
52 GQTPVFSKARYTVRS

Function

Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. The small ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain. The nascent polypeptides leave the ribosome through a tunnel in the LSU and interact with protein factors that function in enzymatic processing, targeting, and the membrane insertion of nascent chains at the exit of the ribosomal tunnel. As part of the 5S RNP/5S ribonucleoprotein particle it is an essential component of the LSU, required for its formation and the maturation of rRNAs. It also couples ribosome biogenesis to p53/TP53 activation. As part of the 5S RNP it accumulates in the nucleoplasm and inhibits MDM2, when ribosome biogenesis is perturbed, mediating the stabilization and the activation of TP53. Promotes nucleolar location of PML

Protein Sequence

10 MAQDQGEKEN 20 PMRELRIRKL 30 CLNICVGESG 40 DRLTRAAKVL 50 EQLTGQTPVF 60 SKARYTVRSF 70 GIRRNEKIAV 80 HCTVRGAKAE 90 EILEKGLKVR 100 EYELRKNNFS 110 DTGNFGFGIQ 120 EHIDLGIKYD 130 PSIGIYGLDF 140 YVVLGRPGFS 150 IADKKRRTGC 160 IGAKHRISKE 170 EAMRWFQQKY DGIILPGK

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Biological Process GO:0032435 negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0098556 cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Cellular Component GO:0022625 cytosolic large ribosomal subunit
Cellular Component GO:0022626 cytosolic ribosome
Cellular Component GO:0015934 large ribosomal subunit
Cellular Component GO:0005730 nucleolus
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0098794 postsynapse
Cellular Component GO:0098793 presynapse
Cellular Component GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
Cellular Component GO:0005840 ribosome
Cellular Component GO:0045202 synapse
Molecular Function GO:0008097 5S rRNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0042975 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor binding
Molecular Function GO:0003723 RNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0003735 structural constituent of ribosome
Molecular Function GO:1990948 ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity
Molecular Function GO:0031625 ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Biological Process GO:0002181 cytoplasmic translation
Biological Process GO:2000059 negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:1901798 positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator
Biological Process GO:0034504 protein localization to nucleus
Biological Process GO:0006605 protein targeting
Biological Process GO:1901796 regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator
Biological Process GO:0000027 ribosomal large subunit assembly
Biological Process GO:0042273 ribosomal large subunit biogenesis
Biological Process GO:0006364 rRNA processing
Biological Process GO:0006412 translation
Biological Process GO:0140242 translation at postsynapse
Biological Process GO:0140236 translation at presynapse

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.