Search Results

Overview

Uniprot IDP62937
Protein NamePeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A
Gene NamePPIA
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
118 QFFICTAKTEWLDGK
125 KTEWLDGKHVVFGKV
131 GKHVVFGKVKEGMNI
133 HVVFGKVKEGMNIVE
155 RNGKTSKKITIADCG
28 SFELFADKVPKTAEN
31 LFADKVPKTAENFRA
44 RALSTGEKGFGYKGS
49 GEKGFGYKGSCFHRI
76 RHNGTGGKSIYGEKF
82 GKSIYGEKFEDENFI

Function

Catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (PubMed:2001362, PubMed:20676357, PubMed:21245143, PubMed:21593166, PubMed:25678563). Exerts a strong chemotactic effect on leukocytes partly through activation of one of its membrane receptors BSG/CD147, initiating a signaling cascade that culminates in MAPK/ERK activation (PubMed:11943775, PubMed:21245143). Activates endothelial cells (ECs) in a pro-inflammatory manner by stimulating activation of NF-kappa-B and ERK, JNK and p38 MAP-kinases and by inducing expression of adhesion molecules including SELE and VCAM1 (PubMed:15130913). Induces apoptosis in ECs by promoting the FOXO1-dependent expression of CCL2 and BCL2L11 which are involved in EC chemotaxis and apoptosis (PubMed:31063815). In response to oxidative stress, initiates proapoptotic and antiapoptotic signaling in ECs via activation of NF-kappa-B and AKT1 and up-regulation of antiapoptotic protein BCL2 (PubMed:23180369). Negatively regulates MAP3K5/ASK1 kinase activity, autophosphorylation and oxidative stress-induced apoptosis mediated by MAP3K5/ASK1 (PubMed:26095851). Necessary for the assembly of TARDBP in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes and regulates TARDBP binding to RNA UG repeats and TARDBP-dependent expression of HDAC6, ATG7 and VCP which are involved in clearance of protein aggregates (PubMed:25678563). Plays an important role in platelet activation and aggregation (By similarity). Regulates calcium mobilization and integrin ITGA2B:ITGB3 bidirectional signaling via increased ROS production as well as by facilitating the interaction between integrin and the cell cytoskeleton (By similarity). Binds heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans (PubMed:11943775). Inhibits replication of influenza A virus (IAV) (PubMed:19207730). Inhibits ITCH/AIP4-mediated ubiquitination of matrix protein 1 (M1) of IAV by impairing the interaction of ITCH/AIP4 with M1, followed by the suppression of the nuclear export of M1, and finally reduction of the replication of IAV (PubMed:22347431, PubMed:30328013)

Protein Sequence

10 MVNPTVFFDI 20 AVDGEPLGRV 30 SFELFADKVP 40 KTAENFRALS 50 TGEKGFGYKG 60 SCFHRIIPGF 70 MCQGGDFTRH 80 NGTGGKSIYG 90 EKFEDENFIL 100 KHTGPGILSM 110 ANAGPNTNGS 120 QFFICTAKTE 130 WLDGKHVVFG 140 KVKEGMNIVE 150 AMERFGSRNG 160 KTSKKITIAD CGQLE

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Biological Process GO:0030595 leukocyte chemotaxis
Biological Process GO:0034389 lipid droplet organization
Biological Process GO:1902176 negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0061944 negative regulation of protein K48-linked ubiquitination
Biological Process GO:0006469 negative regulation of protein kinase activity
Biological Process GO:0001933 negative regulation of protein phosphorylation
Biological Process GO:0032873 negative regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade
Biological Process GO:1903901 negative regulation of viral life cycle
Biological Process GO:0030593 neutrophil chemotaxis
Biological Process GO:0030168 platelet activation
Biological Process GO:0070527 platelet aggregation
Biological Process GO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade
Biological Process GO:0001934 positive regulation of protein phosphorylation
Biological Process GO:0050714 positive regulation of protein secretion
Biological Process GO:0045070 positive regulation of viral genome replication
Biological Process GO:0006457 protein folding
Biological Process GO:0000413 protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization
Biological Process GO:2001233 regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0045069 regulation of viral genome replication
Biological Process GO:0019076 viral release from host cell
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
Cellular Component GO:0005576 extracellular region
Cellular Component GO:0005615 extracellular space
Cellular Component GO:1904813 ficolin-1-rich granule lumen
Cellular Component GO:0005925 focal adhesion
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
Cellular Component GO:0034774 secretory granule lumen
Cellular Component GO:0031982 vesicle
Molecular Function GO:0016018 cyclosporin A binding
Molecular Function GO:1904399 heparan sulfate binding
Molecular Function GO:0005178 integrin binding
Molecular Function GO:0003755 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity
Molecular Function GO:0003723 RNA binding
Molecular Function GO:0051082 unfolded protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0046790 virion binding
Biological Process GO:0032148 activation of protein kinase B activity
Biological Process GO:0006915 apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0060352 cell adhesion molecule production
Biological Process GO:0034599 cellular response to oxidative stress
Biological Process GO:0042118 endothelial cell activation

Reference

[1] Yang D, Yin J, Shan L, Yi X, Zhang W et al.. Identification of lysine-lactylated substrates in gastric cancer cells.. iScience 25(7):104630. 2022 Jul 15. PMID: 35800753.

[2] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.

[3] Hong H, Chen X, Wang H, Gu X, Yuan Y et al.. Global profiling of protein lysine lactylation and potential target modified protein analysis in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Proteomics 23(9):e2200432. 2023 May. PMID: 36625413.

[4] Lin Y, Chen M, Wang D, Yu Y, Chen R et al.. Multi-Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Effect of Protein Lactylation on Matrix and Cholesterol Metabolism in Tendinopathy.. J Proteome Res 22(6):1712-1722. 2023 Jun 2. PMID: 37159428.

[5] Yang YH, Wang QC, Kong J, Yang JT, Liu JF. Global profiling of lysine lactylation in human lungs.. Proteomics 23(15):e2200437. 2023 Aug. PMID: 37170646.

[6] Bao Q, Wan N, He Z, Cao J, Yuan W et al.. Subcellular Proteomic Mapping of Lysine Lactylation.. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 35(12):3221-3232. 2024 Dec 4. PMID: 39569522.

[7] Shi CM, Wang QC, Li XL, Yang YH, Tang XY et al.. Global Profiling of Protein Lactylation in Human Hippocampi.. Proteomics Clin Appl 19(2):e202400061. 2025 Mar. PMID: 39610256.

[8] Guo X, Ren X, Yan C, Huang H. Quantitative Proteomics Reveals the Role of Lysine Lactylation in Lenalidomide-Resistance in Multiple Myeloma Cells.. ACS Chem Biol 20(7):1728-1738. 2025 Jul 18. PMID: 40590393.

[9] He J, Lai T, Zhou Z, Yang H, Lei Z et al.. Multiomics profiling reveals the involvement of protein lactylation in nonhomologous end joining pathway conferring radioresistance in lung adenocarcinoma cell.. Sci Rep 15(1):24651. 2025 Jul 9. PMID: 40634431.

[10] Chao L, Xu Y, Yang Y, Ao X, Liang J. Identification of lactylation-related biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment responsiveness in triple-negative breast cancer.. World J Surg Oncol 24(1):77. 2026 Jan 22. PMID: 41566505.

[11] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.