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Overview

Uniprot IDP62987
Protein NameUbiquitin-ribosomal protein eL40 fusion protein
Gene NameUBA52
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
11 FVKTLTGKTITLEVE
27 SDTIENVKAKIQDKE
33 VKAKIQDKEGIPPDQ
48 QRLIFAGKQLEDGRT
6 **MQIFVKTLTGKTI
63 LSDYNIQKESTLHLV
88 SLRQLAQKYNCDKMI
93 AQKYNCDKMICRKCY

Function

Exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in proteotoxic stress response and cell cycle; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling

Protein Sequence

10 MQIFVKTLTG 20 KTITLEVEPS 30 DTIENVKAKI 40 QDKEGIPPDQ 50 QRLIFAGKQL 60 EDGRTLSDYN 70 IQKESTLHLV 80 LRLRGGIIEP 90 SLRQLAQKYN 100 CDKMICRKCY 110 ARLHPRAVNC 120 RKKKCGHTNN LRPKKKVK

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0022625 cytosolic large ribosomal subunit
Cellular Component GO:0022626 cytosolic ribosome
Cellular Component GO:0030666 endocytic vesicle membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Cellular Component GO:0010008 endosome membrane
Cellular Component GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
Cellular Component GO:0005615 extracellular space
Cellular Component GO:0005765 lysosomal membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005741 mitochondrial outer membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0031982 vesicle
Molecular Function GO:0031386 protein tag activity
Molecular Function GO:0003735 structural constituent of ribosome
Biological Process GO:0002181 cytoplasmic translation
Biological Process GO:0019941 modification-dependent protein catabolic process
Biological Process GO:1901740 negative regulation of myoblast fusion
Biological Process GO:0036211 protein modification process
Biological Process GO:0016567 protein ubiquitination
Biological Process GO:0017085 response to insecticide
Biological Process GO:0007283 spermatogenesis
Biological Process GO:0006941 striated muscle contraction

Reference

[1] Lin Y, Chen M, Wang D, Yu Y, Chen R et al.. Multi-Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Effect of Protein Lactylation on Matrix and Cholesterol Metabolism in Tendinopathy.. J Proteome Res 22(6):1712-1722. 2023 Jun 2. PMID: 37159428.

[2] Yang YH, Wang QC, Kong J, Yang JT, Liu JF. Global profiling of lysine lactylation in human lungs.. Proteomics 23(15):e2200437. 2023 Aug. PMID: 37170646.

[3] Bao Q, Wan N, He Z, Cao J, Yuan W et al.. Subcellular Proteomic Mapping of Lysine Lactylation.. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 35(12):3221-3232. 2024 Dec 4. PMID: 39569522.

[4] Shi CM, Wang QC, Li XL, Yang YH, Tang XY et al.. Global Profiling of Protein Lactylation in Human Hippocampi.. Proteomics Clin Appl 19(2):e202400061. 2025 Mar. PMID: 39610256.

[5] He J, Lai T, Zhou Z, Yang H, Lei Z et al.. Multiomics profiling reveals the involvement of protein lactylation in nonhomologous end joining pathway conferring radioresistance in lung adenocarcinoma cell.. Sci Rep 15(1):24651. 2025 Jul 9. PMID: 40634431.

[6] Yan M, Tu H, Tang S, Gai Z, Shi Q et al.. Lactylated Proteomic Analysis Reveals Functional Implications of Lysine Lactylation In Asthenozoospermia.. Mol Cell Proteomics 24(12):101439. 2025 Dec. PMID: 41192556.