Search Results
Overview
| Uniprot ID | P68370 |
|---|---|
| Protein Name | Tubulin alpha-1A chain |
| Gene Name | Tuba1a |
| Organism | Rattus norvegicus |
Kla Sites from experimental identification
| Position | Flanking peptide |
|---|---|
| 163 | RLSVDYGKKSKLEFS |
| 311 | KCDPRHGKYMACCLL |
| 326 | YRGDVVPKDVNAAIA |
| 336 | NAAIATIKTKRTIQF |
| 394 | AWARLDHKFDLMYAK |
| 401 | KFDLMYAKRAFVHWY |
| 60 | FSETGAGKHVPRAVF |
| 96 | PEQLITGKEDAANNY |
Function
Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, protein filaments consisting of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers (By similarity). Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms (By similarity). Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin (By similarity)
Protein Sequence
Gene Ontology
| Classification | GO ID | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cellular Component | GO:0005879 | axonemal microtubule |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005929 | cilium |
| Cellular Component | GO:0000793 | condensed chromosome |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005737 | cytoplasm |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005881 | cytoplasmic microtubule |
| Cellular Component | GO:0036464 | cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005829 | cytosol |
| Cellular Component | GO:0045121 | membrane raft |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005874 | microtubule |
| Cellular Component | GO:0015630 | microtubule cytoskeleton |
| Cellular Component | GO:0043209 | myelin sheath |
| Cellular Component | GO:0031594 | neuromuscular junction |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005886 | plasma membrane |
| Cellular Component | GO:0055037 | recycling endosome |
| Cellular Component | GO:0036126 | sperm flagellum |
| Cellular Component | GO:0045202 | synapse |
| Molecular Function | GO:0005525 | GTP binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0016787 | hydrolase activity |
| Molecular Function | GO:0042802 | identical protein binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0046872 | metal ion binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0008017 | microtubule binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0019904 | protein domain specific binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0046982 | protein heterodimerization activity |
| Molecular Function | GO:0044877 | protein-containing complex binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0051087 | protein-folding chaperone binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0005200 | structural constituent of cytoskeleton |
| Biological Process | GO:0006458 | 'de novo' protein folding |
| Biological Process | GO:0030534 | adult behavior |
| Biological Process | GO:0008344 | adult locomotory behavior |
| Biological Process | GO:0071277 | cellular response to calcium ion |
| Biological Process | GO:0007098 | centrosome cycle |
| Biological Process | GO:0021696 | cerebellar cortex morphogenesis |
| Biological Process | GO:0021987 | cerebral cortex development |
| Biological Process | GO:0021542 | dentate gyrus development |
| Biological Process | GO:0030317 | flagellated sperm motility |
| Biological Process | GO:0048853 | forebrain morphogenesis |
| Biological Process | GO:0010467 | gene expression |
| Biological Process | GO:0010001 | glial cell differentiation |
| Biological Process | GO:0021766 | hippocampus development |
| Biological Process | GO:0048873 | homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue |
| Biological Process | GO:0006886 | intracellular protein transport |
| Biological Process | GO:0007626 | locomotory behavior |
| Biological Process | GO:0035641 | locomotory exploration behavior |
| Biological Process | GO:0007613 | memory |
| Biological Process | GO:0000226 | microtubule cytoskeleton organization |
| Biological Process | GO:0046785 | microtubule polymerization |
| Biological Process | GO:0007017 | microtubule-based process |
| Biological Process | GO:0000278 | mitotic cell cycle |
| Biological Process | GO:0061744 | motor behavior |
| Biological Process | GO:0022008 | neurogenesis |
| Biological Process | GO:0051402 | neuron apoptotic process |
| Biological Process | GO:0030182 | neuron differentiation |
| Biological Process | GO:0001764 | neuron migration |
| Biological Process | GO:0140058 | neuron projection arborization |
| Biological Process | GO:0072384 | organelle transport along microtubule |
| Biological Process | GO:0050821 | protein stabilization |
| Biological Process | GO:0021859 | pyramidal neuron differentiation |
| Biological Process | GO:0050807 | regulation of synapse organization |
| Biological Process | GO:1902065 | response to L-glutamate |
| Biological Process | GO:0009612 | response to mechanical stimulus |
| Biological Process | GO:0034612 | response to tumor necrosis factor |
| Biological Process | GO:0007224 | smoothened signaling pathway |
| Biological Process | GO:0001964 | startle response |
| Biological Process | GO:0050808 | synapse organization |
| Biological Process | GO:0008542 | visual learning |
Reference
[1] Yao Y, Bade R, Li G, Zhang A, Zhao H et al.. Global-Scale Profiling of Differential Expressed Lysine-Lactylated Proteins in the Cerebral Endothelium of Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Rats.. Cell Mol Neurobiol 43(5):1989-2004. 2023 Jul. PMID: 36030297.
[2] Sheng L, Xu H, Wang Y, Ni J, Xiang T et al.. Systematic analysis of lysine lactylation in nucleus pulposus cells.. iScience 27(11):111157. 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39524337.
[3] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.