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Overview

Uniprot IDP80276
Protein NameAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1
Gene NameAKR1B1
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
169 FNHLQVEKILNKPGL
173 QVEKILNKPGLKYKP
201 EKLIEYCKSKGIVVT
240 RIKAIAAKYNKTTAQ
243 AIAAKYNKTTAQVLI
263 RNLIVIPKSVTPERI
27 TWKSPPGKVTEAVKV
69 KLQGQVVKREDLFIV
86 LWCTDHEKNLVKGAC
90 DHEKNLVKGACQTTL

Function

Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols. Displays enzymatic activity towards endogenous metabolites such as aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes, ketones, monosaccharides, bile acids and xenobiotics substrates. It catalyzes the reduction of glucose to sorbitol, the first step of the polyol pathway, an alternative route of glucose metabolism that converts glucose to fructose. This pathway becomes highly active under elevated glucose levels, such as during hyperglycemia. Reduces steroids and their derivatives and prostaglandins. Displays low enzymatic activity toward all-trans-retinal, 9-cis-retinal, and 13-cis-retinal. Catalyzes the reduction of diverse phospholipid aldehydes such as 1-palmitoyl-2-(5-oxovaleroyl)-sn -glycero-3-phosphoethanolamin (POVPC) and related phospholipid aldehydes that are generated from the oxydation of phosphotidylcholine and phosphatdyleethanolamides. Plays a role in detoxifying dietary and lipid-derived unsaturated carbonyls, such as crotonaldehyde, 4-hydroxynonenal, trans-2-hexenal, trans-2,4-hexadienal and their glutathione-conjugates carbonyls (GS-carbonyls)

Protein Sequence

10 MASHLVLYTG 20 AKMPILGLGT 30 WKSPPGKVTE 40 AVKVAIDLGY 50 RHIDCAHVYQ 60 NENEVGLGLQ 70 EKLQGQVVKR 80 EDLFIVSKLW 90 CTDHEKNLVK 100 GACQTTLRDL 110 KLDYLDLYLI 120 HWPTGFKPGK 130 DPFPLDGDGN 140 VVPDESDFVE 150 TWEAMEELVD 160 EGLVKAIGVS 170 NFNHLQVEKI 180 LNKPGLKYKP 190 AVNQIEVHPY 200 LTQEKLIEYC 210 KSKGIVVTAY 220 SPLGSPDRPW 230 AKPEDPSLLE 240 DPRIKAIAAK 250 YNKTTAQVLI 260 RFPMQRNLIV 270 IPKSVTPERI 280 AENFQVFDFE 290 LSPEDMNTLL 300 SYNRNWRVCA 310 LMSCASHKDY PFHEEY

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Molecular Function GO:0004032 aldose reductase (NADPH) activity
Molecular Function GO:0052650 all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity
Molecular Function GO:0047655 allyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity
Molecular Function GO:0047956 glycerol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity
Molecular Function GO:0036130 prostaglandin H2 endoperoxidase reductase activity
Molecular Function GO:0001758 retinal dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity
Biological Process GO:0001523 retinoid metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006060 sorbitol metabolic process

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.