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Overview

Uniprot IDP82460
Protein NameThioredoxin
Gene NameTXN
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
3 *****MVKQIESKYA
39 CGPCKMIKPFFHSLS
8 MVKQIESKYAFQEAL
85 QFFKKGQKVGEFSGA
94 GEFSGANKEKLEATI

Function

Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions (By similarity). Plays a role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity. Induces the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA binding activity in ionizing radiation (IR) cells through its oxidation/reduction status and stimulates AP-1 transcriptional activity (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MVKQIESKYA 20 FQEALNSAGE 30 KLVVVDFSAT 40 WCGPCKMIKP 50 FFHSLSEKYS 60 NVVFLEVDVD 70 DCQDVASECE 80 VKCMPTFQFF 90 KKGQKVGEFS 100 GANKEKLEAT INELI

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005576 extracellular region
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0015035 protein-disulfide reductase activity
Biological Process GO:0019725 cellular homeostasis
Biological Process GO:0006351 DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:0043388 positive regulation of DNA binding
Biological Process GO:0009314 response to radiation

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.