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Overview

Uniprot IDP97532
Protein Name3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase
Gene NameMpst
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
40 DASWYLPKLGRDARR

Function

Transfer of a sulfur ion to cyanide or to other thiol compounds. Also has weak rhodanese activity. Detoxifies cyanide and is required for thiosulfate biosynthesis. Acts as an antioxidant. In combination with cysteine aminotransferase (CAT), contributes to the catabolism of cysteine and is an important producer of hydrogen sulfide in the brain, retina and vascular endothelial cells. Hydrogen sulfide H(2)S is an important synaptic modulator, signaling molecule, smooth muscle contractor and neuroprotectant. Its production by the 3MST/CAT pathway is regulated by calcium ions

Protein Sequence

10 MAAPQLFRAL 20 VSAQWVAEAL 30 KSPRASQPLK 40 LLDASWYLPK 50 LGRDARREFE 60 ERHIPGAAFF 70 DIDRCSDHTS 80 PYDHMLPSAT 90 HFADYAGSLG 100 VSAATHVVIY 110 DGSDQGLYSA 120 PRVWWMFRAF 130 GHHSVSLLDG 140 GFRYWLSQNL 150 PISSGKSPSE 160 PAEFCAQLDP 170 SFIKTHEDIL 180 ENLDARRFQV 190 VDARAAGRFQ 200 GTQPEPRDGI 210 EPGHIPGSVN 220 IPFTEFLTSE 230 GLEKSPEEIQ 240 RLFQEKKVDL 250 SKPLVATCGS 260 GVTACHVVLG 270 AFLCGKPDVP 280 VYDGSWVEWY 290 MRAQPEHVIS QGRGKTL

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Cellular Component GO:0043005 neuron projection
Cellular Component GO:0045202 synapse
Molecular Function GO:0016784 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase activity
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0004792 thiosulfate-cyanide sulfurtransferase activity
Biological Process GO:0070814 hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process
Biological Process GO:0001822 kidney development
Biological Process GO:0001889 liver development
Biological Process GO:0021510 spinal cord development
Biological Process GO:0019346 transsulfuration
Biological Process GO:0002143 tRNA wobble position uridine thiolation

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.