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Overview

Uniprot IDP97544
Protein NamePhospholipid phosphatase 3
Gene NamePlpp3
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
282 VSDLFKTKTTLSLPA
8 MQSYKYDKAIVPESK

Function

Magnesium-independent phospholipid phosphatase of the plasma membrane that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of a variety of glycerolipid and sphingolipid phosphate esters including phosphatidate/PA, lysophosphatidate/LPA, diacylglycerol pyrophosphate/DGPP, sphingosine 1-phosphate/S1P and ceramide 1-phosphate/C1P. Also acts on N-oleoyl ethanolamine phosphate/N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-ethanolamine phosphate, a potential physiological compound. Has both an extracellular and an intracellular phosphatase activity, allowing the hydrolysis and the cellular uptake of these bioactive lipid mediators from the milieu, regulating signal transduction in different cellular processes. Through the dephosphorylation of extracellular sphingosine-1-phosphate and the regulation of its extra- and intracellular availability, plays a role in vascular homeostasis, regulating endothelial cell migration, adhesion, survival, proliferation and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (By similarity). By maintaining the appropriate levels of this lipid in the cerebellum, also ensure its proper development and function (By similarity). Through its intracellular lipid phosphatase activity may act in early compartments of the secretory pathway, regulating the formation of Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum retrograde transport carriers (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MQSYKYDKAI 20 VPESKNGGSP 30 ALNNNPRKGG 40 SKRVLLICLD 50 LFCLFMAALP 60 FLIIETSTIK 70 PYRRGFYCND 80 ESIKYPLKVS 90 ETINDAVLCA 100 VGIVIAILRI 110 ITGEFYRIYY 120 LKEKSRSTIQ 130 NPYVAALYKQ 140 VGCFLFGCAI 150 SQSFTDIAKV 160 SIGRLRPHFL 170 SVCDPDFSQI 180 NCSEGYIQNY 190 RCRGEDSKVQ 200 EARKSFFSGH 210 ASFSMFTMLY 220 LVLYLQARFT 230 WRGARLLRPL 240 LQFTLLMMAF 250 YTGLSRVSDY 260 KHHPSDVLAG 270 FAQGALVACC 280 IVFFVSDLFK 290 TKTTLSLPAP 300 AIRREILSPV 310 DIMDRSNHHN MV

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005912 adherens junction
Cellular Component GO:0016323 basolateral plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0070971 endoplasmic reticulum exit site
Cellular Component GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Cellular Component GO:0033116 endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
Cellular Component GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Cellular Component GO:0045121 membrane raft
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005802 trans-Golgi network
Molecular Function GO:0106235 ceramide-1-phosphate phosphatase activity
Molecular Function GO:0070097 delta-catenin binding
Molecular Function GO:0005178 integrin binding
Molecular Function GO:0042577 lipid phosphatase activity
Molecular Function GO:0008195 phosphatidate phosphatase activity
Molecular Function GO:0042392 sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase activity
Biological Process GO:0060020 Bergmann glial cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0001568 blood vessel development
Biological Process GO:0007155 cell adhesion
Biological Process GO:0098609 cell-cell adhesion
Biological Process GO:0033631 cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin
Biological Process GO:0006672 ceramide metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0001702 gastrulation with mouth forming second
Biological Process GO:0007229 integrin-mediated signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0046839 phospholipid dephosphorylation
Biological Process GO:0006644 phospholipid metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0010595 positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
Biological Process GO:1904906 positive regulation of endothelial cell-matrix adhesion
Biological Process GO:0034112 positive regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion
Biological Process GO:1902533 positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0050731 positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
Biological Process GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Biological Process GO:0050821 protein stabilization
Biological Process GO:1902068 regulation of sphingolipid mediated signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0030111 regulation of Wnt signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0006890 retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum
Biological Process GO:0007165 signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0006670 sphingosine metabolic process

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.