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Overview

Uniprot IDQ06AU4
Protein NameRas-related protein Rab-34
Gene NameRAB34
OrganismSus scrofa

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
22 ELPQCLRKEAALHVR
74 CLINRFCKDTFDKNY
79 FCKDTFDKNYKATIG

Function

The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes (By similarity). Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion (By similarity). RAB34 transports protein involved in the redistribution of lysosomes to the peri-Golgi region (By similarity). Plays a role in the maturation of phagosomes that engulf pathogens, such as S.aureus and M.tuberculosis (By similarity). Plays a role in the fusion of phagosomes with lysosomes (By similarity). Required for the early steps of intracellular ciliogenesis, the cilium assembly pathway initiated by trafficking and docking of ciliary vesicles to the centrioles in the cytoplasm, followed by axoneme formation in the cytoplasm. After axoneme elongation, the centrioles migrate close to the cell surface so that ciliary vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane to expose cilia to the extracellular space. It seems dispensable for ciliogenesis via the extracellular pathway where cilium assembly begins after migration and docking of the centriole to the plasma membrane. Also acts as a positive regulator of hedgehog signaling and regulates ciliary function (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MNILAPVRRD 20 RVLAELPQCL 30 RKEAALHVRK 40 DFHPRVTCAC 50 QEHRTGTVGF 60 KISKVIVVGD 70 LSVGKTCLIN 80 RFCKDTFDKN 90 YKATIGVDFE 100 MERFEVLGVP 110 FSLQLWDTAG 120 QERFKCIAST 130 YYRGAQAIII 140 VFNLNDVASL 150 EHTKQWLADA 160 LKENDPSSVL 170 LFLVGSKKDL 180 STPAQYVLME 190 KDALKVAHEM 200 KAEYWAVSSL 210 TGENVREFFF 220 RVAALTFEAN 230 VLAELEKSGS 240 RRIGDVVRLN 250 SDDSNLYLTA SKKKPACCP

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005814 centriole
Cellular Component GO:0005813 centrosome
Cellular Component GO:0005929 cilium
Cellular Component GO:0031985 Golgi cisterna
Cellular Component GO:0045335 phagocytic vesicle
Cellular Component GO:0030670 phagocytic vesicle membrane
Molecular Function GO:0003925 G protein activity
Molecular Function GO:0005525 GTP binding
Molecular Function GO:0003924 GTPase activity
Molecular Function GO:0046872 metal ion binding
Biological Process GO:0060271 cilium assembly
Biological Process GO:0061824 cytosolic ciliogenesis
Biological Process GO:0043001 Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport
Biological Process GO:0090382 phagosome maturation
Biological Process GO:0090385 phagosome-lysosome fusion
Biological Process GO:0045880 positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway

Reference

[1] Fan S, Zhou R, Wen H, Ye H, Ma S et al.. Global profiling of protein lactylome in porcine granulosa cells.. J Ovarian Res 18(1):177. 2025 Aug 8. PMID: 40781717.