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Overview

Uniprot IDQ12904
Protein NameAminoacyl tRNA synthase complex-interacting multifunctional protein 1
Gene NameAIMP1
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
114 SGTKEQIKGGTGDEK
137 KGEKKEKKQQSIAGS
33 KQQVSLLKEKAILQA
9 ANNDAVLKRLEQKGA

Function

Non-catalytic component of the multisynthase complex. Stimulates the catalytic activity of cytoplasmic arginyl-tRNA synthase (PubMed:10358004). Binds tRNA. Possesses inflammatory cytokine activity (PubMed:11306575). Negatively regulates TGF-beta signaling through stabilization of SMURF2 by binding to SMURF2 and inhibiting its SMAD7-mediated degradation (By similarity). Involved in glucose homeostasis through induction of glucagon secretion at low glucose levels (By similarity). Promotes dermal fibroblast proliferation and wound repair (PubMed:16472771). Regulates KDELR1-mediated retention of HSP90B1/gp96 in the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity). Plays a role in angiogenesis by inducing endothelial cell migration at low concentrations and endothelial cell apoptosis at high concentrations (PubMed:12237313). Induces maturation of dendritic cells and monocyte cell adhesion (PubMed:11818442). Modulates endothelial cell responses by degrading HIF-1A through interaction with PSMA7 (PubMed:19362550)

Protein Sequence

10 MANNDAVLKR 20 LEQKGAEADQ 30 IIEYLKQQVS 40 LLKEKAILQA 50 TLREEKKLRV 60 ENAKLKKEIE 70 ELKQELIQAE 80 IQNGVKQIPF 90 PSGTPLHANS 100 MVSENVIQST 110 AVTTVSSGTK 120 EQIKGGTGDE 130 KKAKEKIEKK 140 GEKKEKKQQS 150 IAGSADSKPI 160 DVSRLDLRIG 170 CIITARKHPD 180 ADSLYVEEVD 190 VGEIAPRTVV 200 SGLVNHVPLE 210 QMQNRMVILL 220 CNLKPAKMRG 230 VLSQAMVMCA 240 SSPEKIEILA 250 PPNGSVPGDR 260 ITFDAFPGEP 270 DKELNPKKKI 280 WEQIQPDLHT 290 NDECVATYKG 300 VPFEVKGKGV 310 CRAQTMSNSG IK

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0017101 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex
Cellular Component GO:0009986 cell surface
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
Cellular Component GO:0005615 extracellular space
Cellular Component GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0005125 cytokine activity
Molecular Function GO:0051020 GTPase binding
Molecular Function GO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity
Molecular Function GO:0000049 tRNA binding
Biological Process GO:0001525 angiogenesis
Biological Process GO:0006915 apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0007267 cell-cell signaling
Biological Process GO:0051607 defense response to virus
Biological Process GO:0006954 inflammatory response
Biological Process GO:0050900 leukocyte migration
Biological Process GO:0001937 negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation
Biological Process GO:0070094 positive regulation of glucagon secretion
Biological Process GO:0006418 tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.

[2] Hong H, Chen X, Wang H, Gu X, Yuan Y et al.. Global profiling of protein lysine lactylation and potential target modified protein analysis in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Proteomics 23(9):e2200432. 2023 May. PMID: 36625413.

[3] Cheng Z, Huang H, Li M, Chen Y. Proteomic analysis identifies PFKP lactylation in SW480 colon cancer cells.. iScience 27(1):108645. 2024 Jan 19. PMID: 38155775.

[4] Guo X, Ren X, Yan C, Huang H. Quantitative Proteomics Reveals the Role of Lysine Lactylation in Lenalidomide-Resistance in Multiple Myeloma Cells.. ACS Chem Biol 20(7):1728-1738. 2025 Jul 18. PMID: 40590393.

[5] He J, Lai T, Zhou Z, Yang H, Lei Z et al.. Multiomics profiling reveals the involvement of protein lactylation in nonhomologous end joining pathway conferring radioresistance in lung adenocarcinoma cell.. Sci Rep 15(1):24651. 2025 Jul 9. PMID: 40634431.