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Overview

Uniprot IDQ13126
Protein NameS-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase
Gene NameMTAP
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
49 SDALILGKIKNVDCV
51 ALILGKIKNVDCVLL

Function

Catalyzes the phosphorolytic cleavage of S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine (MTA) to adenine and 5-methylthioribose1-phosphate (PubMed:3091600, PubMed:8687427, PubMed:10404592). Involved in the breakdown of MTA, a major by-product of polyamine biosynthesis (PubMed:3091600, PubMed:8687427, PubMed:10404592). Responsible for the first step in the methionine salvage pathway after MTA has been generated from S-adenosylmethionine (PubMed:3091600, PubMed:8687427, PubMed:10404592). Has broad substrate specificity with 6-aminopurine nucleosides as preferred substrates (PubMed:10404592)

Protein Sequence

10 MASGTTTTAV 20 KIGIIGGTGL 30 DDPEILEGRT 40 EKYVDTPFGK 50 PSDALILGKI 60 KNVDCVLLAR 70 HGRQHTIMPS 80 KVNYQANIWA 90 LKEEGCTHVI 100 VTTACGSLRE 110 EIQPGDIVII 120 DQFIDRTTMR 130 PQSFYDGSHS 140 CARGVCHIPM 150 AEPFCPKTRE 160 VLIETAKKLG 170 LRCHSKGTMV 180 TIEGPRFSSR 190 AESFMFRTWG 200 ADVINMTTVP 210 EVVLAKEAGI 220 CYASIAMATD 230 YDCWKEHEEA 240 VSVDRVLKTL 250 KENANKAKSL 260 LLTTIPQIGS 270 TEWSETLHNL 280 KNMAQFSVLL PRH

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0004645 1,4-alpha-oligoglucan phosphorylase activity
Molecular Function GO:0017061 S-methyl-5-thioadenosine phosphorylase activity
Biological Process GO:0019509 L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine
Biological Process GO:0006139 nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process
Biological Process GO:0006166 purine ribonucleoside salvage

Reference

[1] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.