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Overview

Uniprot IDQ13418
Protein NameScaffold protein ILK
Gene NameILK
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
184 PRNGTLNKHSGIDFK
426 PHVCKLMKICMNEDP

Function

Scaffold protein which mediates protein-protein interactions during a range of cellular events including focal adhesion assembly, cell adhesion and cell migration (PubMed:17420447, PubMed:20005845, PubMed:30367047, PubMed:32528174). Regulates integrin-mediated signal transduction by contributing to inside-out integrin activation (By similarity). Recruits PARVA and LIMS1/PITCH to form the heterotrimeric IPP (ILK-PINCH-PARVIN) complex which binds to F-actin via the C-terminal tail of LIMS1 and the N-terminal region of PARVA, promoting F-actin filament bundling, a process required to generate force for actin cytoskeleton reorganization and subsequent dynamic cell adhesion events such as cell spreading and migration (PubMed:30367047). Binding to PARVA promotes effective assembly of ILK into focal adhesions while PARVA-bound ILK can simultaneously engage integrin-beta cytoplasmic tails to mediate cell adhesion (PubMed:20005845). Plays a role with PARVG in promoting the cell adhesion and spreading of leukocytes (PubMed:16517730). Acts as an upstream effector of both AKT1/PKB and GSK3 (PubMed:9736715). Mediates trafficking of caveolae to the cell surface in an ITGB1-dependent manner by promoting the recruitment of IQGAP1 to the cell cortex which cooperates with its effector DIAPH1 to locally stabilize microtubules and allow stable insertion of caveolae into the plasma membrane (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of mitotic spindle integrity by promoting phosphorylation of TACC3 by AURKA (PubMed:18283114). Associates with chromatin and may act as a negative regulator of transcription when located in the nucleus (PubMed:17420447)

Protein Sequence

10 MDDIFTQCRE 20 GNAVAVRLWL 30 DNTENDLNQG 40 DDHGFSPLHW 50 ACREGRSAVV 60 EMLIMRGARI 70 NVMNRGDDTP 80 LHLAASHGHR 90 DIVQKLLQYK 100 ADINAVNEHG 110 NVPLHYACFW 120 GQDQVAEDLV 130 ANGALVSICN 140 KYGEMPVDKA 150 KAPLRELLRE 160 RAEKMGQNLN 170 RIPYKDTFWK 180 GTTRTRPRNG 190 TLNKHSGIDF 200 KQLNFLTKLN 210 ENHSGELWKG 220 RWQGNDIVVK 230 VLKVRDWSTR 240 KSRDFNEECP 250 RLRIFSHPNV 260 LPVLGACQSP 270 PAPHPTLITH 280 WMPYGSLYNV 290 LHEGTNFVVD 300 QSQAVKFALD 310 MARGMAFLHT 320 LEPLIPRHAL 330 NSRSVMIDED 340 MTARISMADV 350 KFSFQCPGRM 360 YAPAWVAPEA 370 LQKKPEDTNR 380 RSADMWSFAV 390 LLWELVTREV 400 PFADLSNMEI 410 GMKVALEGLR 420 PTIPPGISPH 430 VCKLMKICMN 440 EDPAKRPKFD 450 MIVPILEKMQ DK

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005938 cell cortex
Cellular Component GO:0005813 centrosome
Cellular Component GO:0000785 chromatin
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0005925 focal adhesion
Cellular Component GO:0030027 lamellipodium
Cellular Component GO:0016020 membrane
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Cellular Component GO:0030017 sarcomere
Molecular Function GO:0005524 ATP binding
Molecular Function GO:0005178 integrin binding
Molecular Function GO:0000287 magnesium ion binding
Molecular Function GO:0004672 protein kinase activity
Molecular Function GO:0019901 protein kinase binding
Molecular Function GO:0030674 protein-macromolecule adaptor activity
Molecular Function GO:0005102 signaling receptor binding
Biological Process GO:0051017 actin filament bundle assembly
Biological Process GO:0051639 actin filament network formation
Biological Process GO:0070836 caveola assembly
Biological Process GO:0030154 cell differentiation
Biological Process GO:0000902 cell morphogenesis
Biological Process GO:0007160 cell-matrix adhesion
Biological Process GO:0007229 integrin-mediated signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0007052 mitotic spindle organization
Biological Process GO:0003151 outflow tract morphogenesis
Biological Process GO:0070527 platelet aggregation
Biological Process GO:0030513 positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0043123 positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
Biological Process GO:0090263 positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
Biological Process GO:0045893 positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:0045669 positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation
Biological Process GO:0009967 positive regulation of signal transduction
Biological Process GO:1900026 positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
Biological Process GO:0072697 protein localization to cell cortex
Biological Process GO:0034446 substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
Biological Process GO:0033209 tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.