Search Results
Overview
| Uniprot ID | Q14683 |
|---|---|
| Protein Name | Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A |
| Gene Name | SMC1A |
| Organism | Homo sapiens |
Kla Sites from experimental identification
| Position | Flanking peptide |
|---|---|
| 1030 | PNMKAMEKLESVRDK |
| 1037 | KLESVRDKFQETSDE |
| 190 | QFNYHRKKNIAAERK |
| 660 | SGGASDLKAKARRWD |
| 903 | KKLGGANKEMTHLQK |
Function
Involved in chromosome cohesion during cell cycle and in DNA repair. Central component of cohesin complex. The cohesin complex is required for the cohesion of sister chromatids after DNA replication. The cohesin complex apparently forms a large proteinaceous ring within which sister chromatids can be trapped. At anaphase, the complex is cleaved and dissociates from chromatin, allowing sister chromatids to segregate. The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis. Involved in DNA repair via its interaction with BRCA1 and its related phosphorylation by ATM, or via its phosphorylation by ATR. Works as a downstream effector both in the ATM/NBS1 branch and in the ATR/MSH2 branch of S-phase checkpoint
Protein Sequence
Gene Ontology
| Classification | GO ID | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cellular Component | GO:0005694 | chromosome |
| Cellular Component | GO:0000775 | chromosome, centromeric region |
| Cellular Component | GO:0008278 | cohesin complex |
| Cellular Component | GO:0000794 | condensed nuclear chromosome |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005829 | cytosol |
| Cellular Component | GO:0000776 | kinetochore |
| Cellular Component | GO:0030893 | meiotic cohesin complex |
| Cellular Component | GO:0097431 | mitotic spindle pole |
| Cellular Component | GO:0016363 | nuclear matrix |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005654 | nucleoplasm |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005634 | nucleus |
| Molecular Function | GO:0005524 | ATP binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0016887 | ATP hydrolysis activity |
| Molecular Function | GO:0003682 | chromatin binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0003677 | DNA binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0036033 | mediator complex binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0046982 | protein heterodimerization activity |
| Molecular Function | GO:0003723 | RNA binding |
| Biological Process | GO:0051301 | cell division |
| Biological Process | GO:0006281 | DNA repair |
| Biological Process | GO:0034087 | establishment of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion |
| Biological Process | GO:0051321 | meiotic cell cycle |
| Biological Process | GO:0007064 | mitotic sister chromatid cohesion |
| Biological Process | GO:0000070 | mitotic sister chromatid segregation |
| Biological Process | GO:0090307 | mitotic spindle assembly |
| Biological Process | GO:0072423 | response to DNA damage checkpoint signaling |
| Biological Process | GO:0009314 | response to radiation |
| Biological Process | GO:0007062 | sister chromatid cohesion |
Reference
[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.
[2] He C, Zhang J, Bai X, Lu C, Zhang K. Lysine lactylation-based insight to understanding the characterization of cervical cancer.. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1870(7):167356. 2024 Oct. PMID: 39025375.
[3] Guo X, Ren X, Yan C, Huang H. Quantitative Proteomics Reveals the Role of Lysine Lactylation in Lenalidomide-Resistance in Multiple Myeloma Cells.. ACS Chem Biol 20(7):1728-1738. 2025 Jul 18. PMID: 40590393.
[4] He J, Lai T, Zhou Z, Yang H, Lei Z et al.. Multiomics profiling reveals the involvement of protein lactylation in nonhomologous end joining pathway conferring radioresistance in lung adenocarcinoma cell.. Sci Rep 15(1):24651. 2025 Jul 9. PMID: 40634431.
[5] Chao L, Xu Y, Yang Y, Ao X, Liang J. Identification of lactylation-related biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment responsiveness in triple-negative breast cancer.. World J Surg Oncol 24(1):77. 2026 Jan 22. PMID: 41566505.
[6] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.