Search Results
Overview
| Uniprot ID | Q15022 |
|---|---|
| Protein Name | Polycomb protein SUZ12 |
| Gene Name | SUZ12 |
| Organism | Homo sapiens |
Kla Sites from experimental identification
| Position | Flanking peptide |
|---|---|
| 197 | KVCHKKRKDVSCPIR |
| 5 | ***MAPQKHGGGGGG |
| 732 | DSVSGVSKQSKKQKL |
| 735 | SGVSKQSKKQKL*** |
Function
Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Component of the PRC2 complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) and 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene (PubMed:15225548, PubMed:15231737, PubMed:15385962, PubMed:16618801, PubMed:17344414, PubMed:18285464, PubMed:28229514, PubMed:29499137, PubMed:31959557). The PRC2 complex may also serve as a recruiting platform for DNA methyltransferases, thereby linking two epigenetic repression systems (PubMed:12351676, PubMed:12435631, PubMed:15099518, PubMed:15225548, PubMed:15385962, PubMed:15684044, PubMed:16431907, PubMed:18086877, PubMed:18285464). Genes repressed by the PRC2 complex include HOXC8, HOXA9, MYT1 and CDKN2A (PubMed:15231737, PubMed:16618801, PubMed:17200670, PubMed:31959557)
Protein Sequence
Gene Ontology
| Classification | GO ID | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cellular Component | GO:0005677 | chromatin silencing complex |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005634 | nucleus |
| Cellular Component | GO:0032993 | protein-DNA complex |
| Cellular Component | GO:1990904 | ribonucleoprotein complex |
| Cellular Component | GO:0016586 | RSC-type complex |
| Cellular Component | GO:0001739 | sex chromatin |
| Molecular Function | GO:0031490 | chromatin DNA binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0008047 | enzyme activator activity |
| Molecular Function | GO:0062072 | histone H3K9me2/3 reader activity |
| Molecular Function | GO:0106222 | lncRNA binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:1990841 | promoter-specific chromatin binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0000978 | RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0001222 | transcription corepressor binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0008270 | zinc ion binding |
| Biological Process | GO:0006351 | DNA-templated transcription |
| Biological Process | GO:0140718 | facultative heterochromatin formation |
| Biological Process | GO:0031507 | heterochromatin formation |
| Biological Process | GO:0045596 | negative regulation of cell differentiation |
| Biological Process | GO:0000122 | negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
| Cellular Component | GO:0035098 | ESC/E(Z) complex |
| Cellular Component | GO:0016604 | nuclear body |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005730 | nucleolus |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005654 | nucleoplasm |
Reference
[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.
[2] He C, Zhang J, Bai X, Lu C, Zhang K. Lysine lactylation-based insight to understanding the characterization of cervical cancer.. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1870(7):167356. 2024 Oct. PMID: 39025375.
[3] He J, Lai T, Zhou Z, Yang H, Lei Z et al.. Multiomics profiling reveals the involvement of protein lactylation in nonhomologous end joining pathway conferring radioresistance in lung adenocarcinoma cell.. Sci Rep 15(1):24651. 2025 Jul 9. PMID: 40634431.
[4] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.