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Overview

Uniprot IDQ15287
Protein NameRNA-binding protein with serine-rich domain 1
Gene NameRNPS1
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
15 KKSLLGVKENNKKSS
20 GVKENNKKSSTRAPS
50 SKDKGATKESSEKDR
9 DLSGVKKKSLLGVKE

Function

Part of pre- and post-splicing multiprotein mRNP complexes. Auxiliary component of the splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. Component of the ASAP and PSAP complexes which bind RNA in a sequence-independent manner and are proposed to be recruited to the EJC prior to or during the splicing process and to regulate specific excision of introns in specific transcription subsets. The ASAP complex can inhibit RNA processing during in vitro splicing reactions. The ASAP complex promotes apoptosis and is disassembled after induction of apoptosis. Enhances the formation of the ATP-dependent A complex of the spliceosome. Involved in both constitutive splicing and, in association with SRP54 and TRA2B/SFRS10, in distinctive modulation of alternative splicing in a substrate-dependent manner. Involved in the splicing modulation of BCL2L1/Bcl-X (and probably other apoptotic genes); specifically inhibits formation of proapoptotic isoforms such as Bcl-X(S); the activity is different from the established EJC assembly and function. Participates in mRNA 3'-end cleavage. Involved in UPF2-dependent nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons. Also mediates increase of mRNA abundance and translational efficiency. Binds spliced mRNA 20-25 nt upstream of exon-exon junctions

Protein Sequence

10 MDLSGVKKKS 20 LLGVKENNKK 30 SSTRAPSPTK 40 RKDRSDEKSK 50 DRSKDKGATK 60 ESSEKDRGRD 70 KTRKRRSASS 80 GSSSTRSRSS 90 STSSSGSSTS 100 TGSSSGSSSS 110 SASSRSGSSS 120 TSRSSSSSSS 130 SGSPSPSRRR 140 HDNRRRSRSK 150 SKPPKRDEKE 160 RKRRSPSPKP 170 TKVHIGRLTR 180 NVTKDHIMEI 190 FSTYGKIKMI 200 DMPVERMHPH 210 LSKGYAYVEF 220 ENPDEAEKAL 230 KHMDGGQIDG 240 QEITATAVLA 250 PWPRPPPRRF 260 SPPRRMLPPP 270 PMWRRSPPRM 280 RRRSRSPRRR 290 SPVRRRSRSP 300 GRRRHRSRSS SNSSR

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0061574 ASAP complex
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0016607 nuclear speck
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0003730 mRNA 3'-UTR binding
Molecular Function GO:0003723 RNA binding
Biological Process GO:0006351 DNA-templated transcription
Biological Process GO:0000398 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
Biological Process GO:0048025 negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
Biological Process GO:0000184 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay
Biological Process GO:0043065 positive regulation of apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:0000381 regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
Biological Process GO:0050684 regulation of mRNA processing
Biological Process GO:0008380 RNA splicing

Reference

[1] Yang D, Yin J, Shan L, Yi X, Zhang W et al.. Identification of lysine-lactylated substrates in gastric cancer cells.. iScience 25(7):104630. 2022 Jul 15. PMID: 35800753.

[2] Hong H, Chen X, Wang H, Gu X, Yuan Y et al.. Global profiling of protein lysine lactylation and potential target modified protein analysis in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Proteomics 23(9):e2200432. 2023 May. PMID: 36625413.

[3] Lin Y, Chen M, Wang D, Yu Y, Chen R et al.. Multi-Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Effect of Protein Lactylation on Matrix and Cholesterol Metabolism in Tendinopathy.. J Proteome Res 22(6):1712-1722. 2023 Jun 2. PMID: 37159428.

[4] He C, Zhang J, Bai X, Lu C, Zhang K. Lysine lactylation-based insight to understanding the characterization of cervical cancer.. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1870(7):167356. 2024 Oct. PMID: 39025375.

[5] Shi CM, Wang QC, Li XL, Yang YH, Tang XY et al.. Global Profiling of Protein Lactylation in Human Hippocampi.. Proteomics Clin Appl 19(2):e202400061. 2025 Mar. PMID: 39610256.

[6] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.