Search Results
Overview
| Uniprot ID | Q15477 |
|---|---|
| Protein Name | Superkiller complex protein 2 |
| Gene Name | SKIC2 |
| Organism | Homo sapiens |
Kla Sites from experimental identification
| Position | Flanking peptide |
|---|---|
| 531 | AKKERMSKHAQTFGA |
Function
Helicase component of the SKI complex, a multiprotein complex that assists the RNA-degrading exosome during the mRNA decay and quality-control pathways (PubMed:16024656, PubMed:32006463, PubMed:35120588). The SKI complex catalyzes mRNA extraction from 80S ribosomal complexes in the 3'-5' direction and channels mRNA to the cytosolic exosome for degradation (PubMed:32006463, PubMed:35120588). SKI-mediated extraction of mRNA from stalled ribosomes allow binding of the Pelota-HBS1L complex and subsequent ribosome disassembly by ABCE1 for ribosome recycling (PubMed:32006463). In the nucleus, the SKI complex associates with transcriptionally active genes in a manner dependent on PAF1 complex (PAF1C) (PubMed:16024656). May play a role in the non-stop mRNA decay pathway (NSD), which specifically targets and degrades mRNAs that lack a proper stop codon (PubMed:40441874)
Protein Sequence
Gene Ontology
| Classification | GO ID | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cellular Component | GO:0005737 | cytoplasm |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005829 | cytosol |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005634 | nucleus |
| Cellular Component | GO:0055087 | Ski complex |
| Molecular Function | GO:0034458 | 3'-5' RNA helicase activity |
| Molecular Function | GO:0005524 | ATP binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0016887 | ATP hydrolysis activity |
| Molecular Function | GO:0003723 | RNA binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0003724 | RNA helicase activity |
| Biological Process | GO:0000956 | nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process |
| Biological Process | GO:0070478 | nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, 3'-5' exonucleolytic nonsense-mediated decay |
| Biological Process | GO:0070481 | nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, non-stop decay |
| Biological Process | GO:0072344 | rescue of stalled cytosolic ribosome |
Reference
[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.
[2] He J, Lai T, Zhou Z, Yang H, Lei Z et al.. Multiomics profiling reveals the involvement of protein lactylation in nonhomologous end joining pathway conferring radioresistance in lung adenocarcinoma cell.. Sci Rep 15(1):24651. 2025 Jul 9. PMID: 40634431.