Search Results

Overview

Uniprot IDQ15651
Protein NameHigh mobility group nucleosome-binding domain-containing protein 3
Gene NameHMGN3
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
17 TEGKDGSKVTKQEPT
20 KDGSKVTKQEPTRRS
33 RSARLSAKPAPPKPE
38 SAKPAPPKPEPKPRK
5 ***MPKRKSPENTEG
55 AKKEPGAKISRGAKG

Function

Binds to nucleosomes, regulating chromatin structure and consequently, chromatin-dependent processes such as transcription, DNA replication and DNA repair. Affects both insulin and glucagon levels and modulates the expression of pancreatic genes involved in insulin secretion. Regulates the expression of the glucose transporter SLC2A2 by binding specifically to its promoter region and recruiting PDX1 and additional transcription factors. Regulates the expression of SLC6A9, a glycine transporter which regulates the glycine concentration in synaptic junctions in the central nervous system, by binding to its transcription start site. May play a role in ocular development and astrocyte function (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MPKRKSPENT 20 EGKDGSKVTK 30 QEPTRRSARL 40 SAKPAPPKPE 50 PKPRKTSAKK 60 EPGAKISRGA 70 KGKKEEKQEA 80 GKEGTAPSEN 90 GETKAEEAQK TESVDNEGE

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0000785 chromatin
Cellular Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Molecular Function GO:0003682 chromatin binding
Molecular Function GO:0046966 nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding
Molecular Function GO:0031492 nucleosomal DNA binding
Biological Process GO:0006325 chromatin organization

Reference

[1] Yang D, Yin J, Shan L, Yi X, Zhang W et al.. Identification of lysine-lactylated substrates in gastric cancer cells.. iScience 25(7):104630. 2022 Jul 15. PMID: 35800753.

[2] Bao Q, Wan N, He Z, Cao J, Yuan W et al.. Subcellular Proteomic Mapping of Lysine Lactylation.. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 35(12):3221-3232. 2024 Dec 4. PMID: 39569522.

[3] Guo X, Ren X, Yan C, Huang H. Quantitative Proteomics Reveals the Role of Lysine Lactylation in Lenalidomide-Resistance in Multiple Myeloma Cells.. ACS Chem Biol 20(7):1728-1738. 2025 Jul 18. PMID: 40590393.

[4] Wu Q, Li Z, Gong T, Zheng X, Zhou X et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection induces lysine lactylation reprogramming in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 16:1706727. 2026. PMID: 41696360.