Search Results
Overview
| Uniprot ID | Q16778 |
|---|---|
| Protein Name | Histone H2B type 2-E |
| Gene Name | H2BC21 |
| Organism | Homo sapiens |
Kla Sites from experimental identification
| Position | Flanking peptide |
|---|---|
| 109 | LLPGELAKHAVSEGT |
| 117 | HAVSEGTKAVTKYTS |
| 12 | AKSAPAPKKGSKKAV |
| 121 | EGTKAVTKYTSSK** |
| 16 | PAPKKGSKKAVTKAQ |
| 21 | GSKKAVTKAQKKDGK |
| 35 | KKRKRSRKESYSIYV |
| 47 | IYVYKVLKQVHPDTG |
| 6 | **MPEPAKSAPAPKK |
| 86 | SRLAHYNKRSTITSR |
Function
Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling
Protein Sequence
Gene Ontology
| Classification | GO ID | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cellular Component | GO:0070062 | extracellular exosome |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005615 | extracellular space |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005654 | nucleoplasm |
| Cellular Component | GO:0000786 | nucleosome |
| Cellular Component | GO:0005634 | nucleus |
| Molecular Function | GO:0003677 | DNA binding |
| Molecular Function | GO:0046982 | protein heterodimerization activity |
| Molecular Function | GO:0030527 | structural constituent of chromatin |
| Biological Process | GO:0019731 | antibacterial humoral response |
| Biological Process | GO:0061844 | antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide |
| Biological Process | GO:0006325 | chromatin organization |
| Biological Process | GO:0050830 | defense response to Gram-positive bacterium |
| Biological Process | GO:0002227 | innate immune response in mucosa |
| Biological Process | GO:0006334 | nucleosome assembly |
Reference
[1] Hong H, Chen X, Wang H, Gu X, Yuan Y et al.. Global profiling of protein lysine lactylation and potential target modified protein analysis in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Proteomics 23(9):e2200432. 2023 May. PMID: 36625413.
[2] Lin Y, Chen M, Wang D, Yu Y, Chen R et al.. Multi-Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Effect of Protein Lactylation on Matrix and Cholesterol Metabolism in Tendinopathy.. J Proteome Res 22(6):1712-1722. 2023 Jun 2. PMID: 37159428.
[3] Cheng Z, Huang H, Li M, Chen Y. Proteomic analysis identifies PFKP lactylation in SW480 colon cancer cells.. iScience 27(1):108645. 2024 Jan 19. PMID: 38155775.
[4] Bao Q, Wan N, He Z, Cao J, Yuan W et al.. Subcellular Proteomic Mapping of Lysine Lactylation.. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 35(12):3221-3232. 2024 Dec 4. PMID: 39569522.
[5] Shi CM, Wang QC, Li XL, Yang YH, Tang XY et al.. Global Profiling of Protein Lactylation in Human Hippocampi.. Proteomics Clin Appl 19(2):e202400061. 2025 Mar. PMID: 39610256.
[6] Hu J, Jin Z, Gao Y, Liu Q, Yu Y et al.. Global Profiling of Lactylation Proteomics and Specific Lactylated Site Validation in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients.. J Proteome Res 24(4):1732-1744. 2025 Apr 4. PMID: 40112136.