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Overview

Uniprot IDQ2VIR3
Protein NameEukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 3B
Gene NameEIF2S3B
OrganismHomo sapiens

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
266 IRSFDVNKPGCEVDD
59 HGKSTVVKAISGVHT

Function

Member of the eIF2 complex that functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF2 and release of an eIF2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF-2B (By similarity)

Protein Sequence

10 MAGGEAGVTL 20 GQPHLSRQDL 30 TTLDVTKLTP 40 LSHEVISRQA 50 TINIGTIGHV 60 AHGKSTVVKA 70 ISGVHTVRFK 80 NELERNITIK 90 LGYANAKIYQ 100 LDDPSCPRPE 110 CYRSCGSSMP 120 DEFPTDIPGT 130 KGNFRLVRHV 140 SFVDCPGHDI 150 LMATMLNGAA 160 VMDAALLLIA 170 GNESCPQPQT 180 SEHLAAIEIM 190 KLKHILILQN 200 KIDLVKERQA 210 KEQYEQILAF 220 VQGTVAEGAP 230 IIPISAQLKY 240 NIEVVCEYIV 250 KKIPVPPRDF 260 TSEPRLIVIR 270 SFDVNKPGCE 280 VDDLKGGVAG 290 GSILKGVLKV 300 GQETEVRPGI 310 VSKDSEGKLM 320 CKSIFSKIVS 330 LFAEHNDLQY 340 AAPGGLIGVG 350 TKIDPTLCRA 360 DRMVGQILGA 370 VGALPEIFTE 380 LEISYFLLRR 390 LLGVRTEGDK 400 KAAKVQKLSK 410 NEVLMVNIGS 420 LSTGGRVSAV 430 KADLGKIVLT 440 NPVCTEVGEK 450 IALSRRVEKH 460 WRLIGWGQIR 470 RGVTIKPTVD DD

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005850 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex
Molecular Function GO:0005525 GTP binding
Molecular Function GO:0003924 GTPase activity
Molecular Function GO:0003743 translation initiation factor activity
Molecular Function GO:0000049 tRNA binding
Biological Process GO:0001731 formation of translation preinitiation complex

Reference

[1] Yang Z, Yan C, Ma J, Peng P, Ren X et al.. Lactylome analysis suggests lactylation-dependent mechanisms of metabolic adaptation in hepatocellular carcinoma.. Nat Metab 5(1):61-79. 2023 Jan. PMID: 36593272.