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Overview

Uniprot IDQ3KRE0
Protein NameATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 3A
Gene NameAtad3a
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
423 LRKRATEKISEDLRA

Function

Essential for mitochondrial network organization, mitochondrial metabolism and cell growth at organism and cellular level. May play an important role in mitochondrial protein synthesis. May also participate in mitochondrial DNA replication. May bind to mitochondrial DNA D-loops and contribute to nucleoid stability. Required for enhanced channeling of cholesterol for hormone-dependent steroidogenesis. Involved in mitochondrial-mediated antiviral innate immunity. Required to protect mitochondria from the PERK-mediated unfolded protein response: specifically inhibits the activity of EIF2AK3/PERK at mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum contact sites, thereby providing a safe haven for mitochondrial protein translation during endoplasmic reticulum stress. Ability to inhibit EIF2AK3/PERK is independent of its ATPase activity. Also involved in the mitochondrial DNA damage response by promoting signaling between damaged genomes and the mitochondrial membrane, leading to activation of the integrated stress response (ISR)

Protein Sequence

10 MSWLFGIKGP 20 KGEGTGPPLP 30 LPPAQPGAES 40 GGDRGAGDRP 50 SPKDKWSNFD 60 PTGLERAAKA 70 ARELEHSRHA 80 KEALNLAQMQ 90 EQTLQLEQQS 100 KLKEYEAAVE 110 QLKSEQIRVQ 120 AEERRKTLNE 130 ETRQHQARAQ 140 YQDKLARQRY 150 EDQLKQQQLL 160 NEENLRKQEE 170 SVQKQEAIRR 180 ATVEREMELR 190 HKNEMLRVEA 200 EARARAKADR 210 ENADIIREQI 220 RLKAAEHRQT 230 ILESIRTAGT 240 LFGEGFRAFV 250 TDWDKVTATV 260 AGLTLLAVGV 270 YSAKNATSVA 280 GRYIEARLGK 290 PSLVRETSRI 300 SVLEALRHPI 310 QVSRRLVSRP 320 QDALEGVILS 330 PSLEARVRDI 340 AIATRNTKKN 350 KSLYRNVLMY 360 GPPGTGKTLF 370 AKKLALHSGM 380 DYAIMTGGDV 390 APMGREGVTA 400 MHKVFDWAST 410 SRRGLLLFVD 420 EADAFLRKRA 430 TEKISEDLRA 440 TLNAFLHRTG 450 QHSNKFMLVL 460 ASNQPEQFDW 470 AINDRIDEMV 480 CFALPQREER 490 ERLVRMYFDK 500 YVLKPATEGK 510 QRLKVAQFDY 520 GKKCSEVAQL 530 TAGMSGREIA 540 QLAVAWQAMA 550 YSSEDGVLTE 560 AMMDARVQDA 570 VQQHQQKMQW 580 LKVERPDSEA 590 SKPPHPSLLS C

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0044233 mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact site
Cellular Component GO:0005743 mitochondrial inner membrane
Cellular Component GO:0042645 mitochondrial nucleoid
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Molecular Function GO:0005524 ATP binding
Molecular Function GO:0016887 ATP hydrolysis activity
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0030291 protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity
Biological Process GO:0140374 antiviral innate immune response
Biological Process GO:0006974 DNA damage response
Biological Process GO:0140468 HRI-mediated signaling
Biological Process GO:0007005 mitochondrion organization
Biological Process GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
Biological Process GO:1903898 negative regulation of PERK-mediated unfolded protein response
Biological Process GO:0001558 regulation of cell growth

Reference

[1] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.