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Overview

Uniprot IDQ4KLF8
Protein NameActin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5
Gene NameArpc5
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
13 VSSARFRKVDVDEYD
3 *****MSKNTVSSAR
67 KNPPINTKSQAVKDR

Function

Component of the Arp2/3 complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates actin polymerization upon stimulation by nucleation-promoting factor (NPF). The Arp2/3 complex mediates the formation of branched actin networks in the cytoplasm, providing the force for cell motility. In addition to its role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, the Arp2/3 complex also promotes actin polymerization in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene transcription and repair of damaged DNA. The Arp2/3 complex promotes homologous recombination (HR) repair in response to DNA damage by promoting nuclear actin polymerization, leading to drive motility of double-strand breaks (DSBs)

Protein Sequence

10 MSKNTVSSAR 20 FRKVDVDEYD 30 ENKFVDEEDG 40 GDGQAGPDEG 50 EVDSCLRQGN 60 MTAALQAALK 70 NPPINTKSQA 80 VKDRAGSIVL 90 KVLISFKAND 100 IEKAVQSLDK 110 NGVDLLMKYI 120 YKGFESPSDN 130 SSAMLLQWHE 140 KALAAGGVGS 150 IVRVLTARKT V

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0005885 Arp2/3 protein complex
Cellular Component GO:0030863 cortical cytoskeleton
Cellular Component GO:0005768 endosome
Cellular Component GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
Cellular Component GO:0030426 growth cone
Cellular Component GO:0030027 lamellipodium
Cellular Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Cellular Component GO:0014069 postsynaptic density
Cellular Component GO:0035861 site of double-strand break
Molecular Function GO:0003779 actin binding
Molecular Function GO:0030674 protein-macromolecule adaptor activity
Molecular Function GO:0005200 structural constituent of cytoskeleton
Biological Process GO:0051639 actin filament network formation
Biological Process GO:0034314 Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation
Biological Process GO:0016477 cell migration
Biological Process GO:0097581 lamellipodium organization
Biological Process GO:0030011 maintenance of cell polarity
Biological Process GO:0061842 microtubule organizing center localization
Biological Process GO:0021769 orbitofrontal cortex development
Biological Process GO:0030833 regulation of actin filament polymerization
Biological Process GO:0014909 smooth muscle cell migration

Reference

[1] Sheng L, Xu H, Wang Y, Ni J, Xiang T et al.. Systematic analysis of lysine lactylation in nucleus pulposus cells.. iScience 27(11):111157. 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39524337.

[2] Chen Y, Sun W, Sun Z, Zhao H, Wu T et al.. Effect of electroacupuncture on hippocampal protein lactylation in a rat model of vascular dementia.. Front Neurol 16:1629474. 2025. PMID: 40963935.