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Overview

Uniprot IDQ5I0G4
Protein NameGlycine--tRNA ligase
Gene NameGars1
OrganismRattus norvegicus

Kla Sites from experimental identification

Position Flanking peptide
104 KELALQPKDDIVDRA
88 DRAVAELKARKRVLE
97 RKRVLEAKELALQPK

Function

Catalyzes the ATP-dependent ligation of glycine to the 3'-end of its cognate tRNA, via the formation of an aminoacyl-adenylate intermediate (Gly-AMP). Also produces diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A), a universal pleiotropic signaling molecule needed for cell regulation pathways, by direct condensation of 2 ATPs. Thereby, may play a special role in Ap4A homeostasis

Protein Sequence

10 MPCLLPTLLR 20 ATRAALLLQS 30 PRVVAAPASQ 40 RLLSAPAQPA 50 ASPSSMDSAE 60 ELLAPLRLAV 70 RQQGDFVRKL 80 KEDKAPQVDV 90 DRAVAELKAR 100 KRVLEAKELA 110 LQPKDDIVDR 120 AKMEDTLKRR 130 FFYDQAFAIY 140 GGVSGLYDFG 150 PVGCALKNNI 160 IQTWRQHFIQ 170 EEQILEIDCT 180 MLTPEPVLKT 190 SGHVDKFADF 200 MVKDVKNGEC 210 FRADHLLKAH 220 LQKLMSDKKC 230 SAEKKSEMES 240 VLAQLDNYGQ 250 QELADLFVNY 260 NVKSPTTGND 270 LSPPVPFNLM 280 FQTFIGPGGN 290 MPGYLRPETA 300 QGIFLNFKRL 310 LEFNQGKLPF 320 AAAQIGNSFR 330 NEISPRSGLI 340 RVREFTMAEI 350 EHFVDPTEKD 360 HPKFPSVADL 370 YLYLYSAKAQ 380 VTGQSARKMR 390 LGDAVEQGVI 400 NNSVLGYFIG 410 RIYLYLTKVG 420 ISPDKLRFRQ 430 HMENEMAHYA 440 CDCWDAESKT 450 SYGWIEIVGC 460 ADRSCYDLSC 470 HARATKVPLV 480 AEKPLKEPKT 490 VNVVQFEPNK 500 GAVGKAYKKD 510 AKLVLEYLGA 520 CDECYITEME 530 LLLSEKGEFT 540 IETEGKTFQL 550 TKDMVSVKRF 560 QKTLHVEEVV 570 PSVIEPSFGL 580 GRIMYTILEH 590 TFHVREGDEQ 600 RTFFSFPAVV 610 APFKCSVLPL 620 SQNQEFMPFV 630 KELSEALTRN 640 GVSHKVDDSS 650 GSIGRRYART 660 DEIGVAFGIT 670 IDFDTVNKTP 680 HTATLRDRDS 690 MRQIRAEVSE 700 LPSVVRDLAN 710 GNITWADVEA 720 RYPLFEGQET GKKETVEE

Gene Ontology

Classification GO ID Description
Cellular Component GO:0030424 axon
Cellular Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Cellular Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Cellular Component GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
Cellular Component GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Cellular Component GO:0030141 secretory granule
Molecular Function GO:0005524 ATP binding
Molecular Function GO:0141192 ATP:ATP adenylyltransferase activity
Molecular Function GO:0004081 bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (asymmetrical) activity
Molecular Function GO:0004820 glycine-tRNA ligase activity
Molecular Function GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Molecular Function GO:0046983 protein dimerization activity
Biological Process GO:0015966 diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process
Biological Process GO:0006426 glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation
Biological Process GO:0070150 mitochondrial glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation
Biological Process GO:0006418 tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

Reference

[1] Sheng L, Xu H, Wang Y, Ni J, Xiang T et al.. Systematic analysis of lysine lactylation in nucleus pulposus cells.. iScience 27(11):111157. 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39524337.